The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
World history
But something was done to relieve the poor. The lands which had been
taken from the Veientines on the right bank of the Tiber were now
incorporated into the Roman territory and divided into four tribes, so
that all free men settled in these districts became burgesses of Rome,
and had votes in the comitia both of the centuries and tribes. This
politic measure, however, served no less to conciliate the affections
of their new Etrurian subjects than to benefit their own poor citizens.
Moreover an attempt was made to plant a number of poor citizens in the
Pontine district. Yet these measures were insufficient to heal the breach
which still subsisted between the patricians and plebeians. Nothing could
be effectual to this end but the admission of the plebeians to the chief
magistracy; and a struggle now commenced for that purpose.
[Illustration: A ROMAN ARTISAN]
It has been said that all difference between the patrician and plebeian
orders was rapidly disappearing, or rather that the patrician families
were gradually becoming fewer, while many plebeian families were rising
to wealth and power. Already we have seen the plebeians obtain a footing
in the senate; they were allowed to fill the offices of quæstor and
ædile, and, as military tribunes, could command the armies of the state;
but to the highest curule offices, as the censorship and consulship,
they were not admissible, the reason given being, that for these offices
the auguries must be taken and no religious rites could be performed
save by persons of pure patrician blood. This now began to be felt to
be a mockery. Men saw with their own eyes and judged with their own
understanding that patricians and plebeians were men of like natures,
were called on alike to share burdens and danger in the service of the
state, and therefore ought to share alike the honours and dignities which
she conferred. So Canuleius argued many years before, so the plebeians
thought now; and two resolute tribunes arose, who at length carried the
celebrated laws by which plebeians were admitted to the highest honours.
These were C. Licinius Stolo and L. Sextius, his kinsman.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account