The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
World history
Once more, as when the patricians were in opposition to the tribunes,
Terentilius and Canuleius, so now did the more moderate party propose
a compromise. The law respecting the keepers of the Sibylline books
was allowed to pass, and it was suggested that the two former of the
Licinian rogations, the two social laws, might be conceded, if the
plebeians would not press the political law, and claim admission to the
highest curule rank. But this the tribunes refused. They could not, they
said, effectually remedy the social evils of their poor brethren unless
they had access to the highest political power; and they declared they
would not allow the first two bills to become law unless the third was
passed together with them. “If the people will not eat,” said Licinius,
“neither shall they drink.” In vain the patricians endeavoured to turn
this declaration against them; in vain they represented the tribunes
as ambitious men who cared not really for the wants of the poor in
comparison of their own honour and dignity; in vain the mass of the
plebeians avowed themselves ready to accept the compromise. The tribunes
set their faces like iron against the threats of the higher sort and the
supplications of the lower. For another five years the grim conflict
lasted, till at length their resolution prevailed, and in the year 367
B.C. all the three Licinian rogations became law.
This great triumph was achieved with little tumult (so far as we hear)
and no bloodshed. Who can refuse his admiration to a people which
could carry through their most violent changes with such calmness and
moderation?
But the patricians, worsted as they were, had not yet shot away all
their arrows. At the first election after these laws were passed, L.
Sextius was chosen the first plebeian consul. Now the consuls, though
elected at the comitia of the centuries, were invested with the imperium
or sovereign power by a law of the curies. This law the patricians, who
alone composed the curies, refused to grant; and to support this refusal
the senate had ordered Camillus, who was now some eighty years old, to
be named dictator for the fifth time. The old soldier, always ready to
fight at an advantage, perceived that nothing now was practicable but an
honourable capitulation. The tribunes advised the people to submit to the
dictator, but declared that they would indict him at the close of his
office; and he, taking a calm view of the state of things, resolved to
act as mediator.
EQUALISATION OF THE TWO ORDERS
[Sidenote: [368-367 B.C.]]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account