The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
World history
gave him the option of death or becoming their commander. He therefore
came to the camp, where he was saluted as general, and desired to lead
them to Rome. Eight miles from the city they were met by an army led by
the dictator M. Valerius Corvus. Each side shuddered at the thought of
civil war, and readily agreed to a conference. The mutineers consented
to entrust their cause to the dictator, whose name was a sufficient
security. He rode back to the city, and at his desire the senate and
curies decreed that none should be punished for, or even reproached with,
their share in the mutiny, that no soldier’s name should be struck out
of the roll without his own consent, that no one who had been a tribune
should be made a centurion, and that the pay of the knights (as they
had refused to join in the mutiny) should be reduced. And thus this
formidable mutiny commenced in crime and ended in--nothing!
Another and a far more probable account says that the insurrection broke
out in the city, where the plebeians took arms, and having seized C.
Manlius in the night, and forced him to be their leader, went out and
encamped four miles from the city, where, as it would seem, they were
joined by the army from Campania. The consuls raised an army and advanced
against them; but when the two armies met, that of the consuls saluted
the insurgents, and the soldiers embraced one another. The consuls then
advised the senate to comply with the desires of the people, and peace
was effected.
The still existing weight of debt seems to have been the cause of this
secession also, and a cancel of debts to have been a condition of the
peace. Lending on interest at all is said to have been prohibited at this
time by a _plebiscitum_, or decree of the tribes; and others were passed
forbidding any one to hold the same office till after an interval of ten
years, or to hold two offices at the same time. It was also decreed that
both the consuls might be plebeians. The name of the tribune L. Genucius
being mentioned, it is probable that he was the author of the new laws.
[Sidenote: [341-340 B.C.]]
The following year (341) peace was made with the Samnites on the light
condition of their giving a year’s pay and three months’ provisions to
the Roman army; and they were allowed to make war on the Sidicinians.
This moderation on the side of the Romans might cause surprise, were
it not that we know they now apprehended a conflict with their ancient
allies the Latins; for the original terms of their federation could not
remain in force, and one or other must become the dominant state.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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