The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
World history
The Sidicinians and Campanians, on being thus abandoned, put themselves
under the protection of the Latins, with whom the Volscians also formed
an alliance. The Hernicans adhered to the Romans, and the Samnites also
became their allies. As war between Rome and Latium seemed inevitable, T.
Manlius Torquatus, and P. Decius Mus were made consuls for the ensuing
year with a view to it. But the Latins would first try the path of peace
and accommodation; and at the call, it is said, of the Roman senate,
their two prætors and ten principal senators repaired to Rome. Audience
was given to them on the Capitol, and nothing could be more reasonable
than their demands. Though the Latins were now the more numerous people
of the two, they only required a union of perfect equality,--one of the
consuls and one-half of the senate to be Latins, while Rome should be the
seat of government, and Romans the name of the united nation.[39] But the
senate exclaimed against the unheard-of extravagance of these demands,
the gods were invoked as witnesses of this scandalous breach of faith,
and the consul Manlius vowed that if they consented to be thus dictated
to, he would come girt with his sword into the senate-house and slay
the first Latin he saw there. Tradition said, that when the gods were
appealed to, and the Latin prætor L. Annius spoke with contempt of the
Roman Jupiter, loud claps of thunder and a sudden storm of wind and rain
told the anger of the deity, and that as Annius went off full of rage, he
tumbled down the flight of steps and lay lifeless at the bottom. It was
with difficulty that the magistrates saved the other envoys from the fury
of the people. War was forthwith declared, and the consular armies were
levied.
THE LATIN WAR
[Sidenote: [340 B.C.]]
As the Latin legions were now in Campania (340), the Romans, instead
of taking the direct route through Latium, made a circuit through the
country of the Sabines, Marsians, and Pelignians, and being joined by
the Samnites, and probably the Hernicans, came and encamped before the
Latins near Capua. Here a dream presented itself to the consuls: the form
of a man, of size more than human, appeared to each, and announced that
the general on one side, the army on the other, was due to the Manes
and Mother Earth; of whichever people the general should devote himself
and the adverse legions, theirs would be the victory. The victims when
slain portending the same, the consuls announced, in presence of their
officers, that he of them whose forces first began to yield would devote
himself for Rome.
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