The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
World history
heaps of slain, and magnificently interred.
[Sidenote: [340-338 B.C.]]
The Latins fled to the town of Vescia, and by the advice of their prætor
Numisius a general levy was made in Latium, with which, in reliance on
the reduced state of the Roman army, he ventured to give the consul
battle at a place named Trifanum, between Sinuessa and Minturnæ, on
the other side of the Liris. The rout of the Latins, however, was so
complete, that few of the towns even thought of resistance when the
consul entered Latium. The Latin public land, two-thirds of that of
Privernum, and the Falernian district of Campania, were seized for the
Roman people, and assignments of 2¾ jugera on this side, 3¼ on the other
side of the Liris, were made to the poor plebeians, who murmured greatly
at the large quantity that was reserved as domain. As the Campanian
knights (sixteen hundred in number) had remained faithful to Rome, they
were given the Roman _municipium_, and each assigned a rent charge of 350
denarii a year on the state of Capua.
The Latin and Volscian towns continued singly to resist, and the conquest
was not completed till the year 338. Prudence and some moderation were
requisite on the part of Rome, in order not to have rebellious subjects
in the Latins. Citizenship therefore, in different degrees, was conferred
on them; but they were forbidden to hold national diets, and commerce
and intermarriage between the people of their different towns were
prohibited. The principal families of Velitræ were forced to go and live
beyond the Tiber, and their lands were given to Roman colonists. Their
ships of war were taken from the Antiates, who were forbidden to possess
any in future. Some of them were brought to Rome; the beaks (_rostra_)
of others were cut off, and the pulpit (_suggestum_) in the Forum was
adorned with them, whence it was named the “rostra.” The _municipium_,
such as the Latins had formerly had, was given to the people of Capua,
Cumæ, Suessula, Fundi, and Formiæ. The Latin contingents in war were
henceforth to serve under their own officers apart from the legions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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