The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
World history
To restore strict discipline and to prevent any treachery, the consuls
forbade, under pain of death, any single combats with the enemy. One day
the son of the consul Manlius chanced with his troop of horse to come
near to where the Tusculan horse was stationed, whose commander, Geminus
Metius, knowing young Manlius, challenged him to a single combat. Shame
and indignation overpowered the sense of duty in the mind of the Roman;
they ran against each other, and the Tusculan fell; the victor, bearing
the bloody spoils, returned to the camp and came with them to his father.
The consul said nothing, but forthwith called an assembly of the army;
then reproaching his son with his breach of discipline, he ordered the
lictor to lay hold of him and bind him to the stake. The assembly stood
mute with horror; but when the axe fell, and the blood of the gallant
youth gushed forth, bitter lamentation, mingled with curses on the
ruthless sire, arose. They took up the body of the slain, and buried it
without the camp, covered with the spoils he had won; and when after the
war Manlius entered Rome in triumph, the young men would not go forth to
receive him, and throughout life he was to them an object of hatred and
aversion.
[Illustration: MANLIUS CONDEMNING HIS SON TO DEATH]
The war between Rome and Latium was little less than civil; the soldiers
and officers had for years served together in the same companies and
they were all acquainted. They now stood in battle-array opposite each
other at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, the Samnites and Hernicans being
opposed to the Oscan allies of the Latins. Both the consuls sacrificed
before the battle; the entrails of the victim offered by Decius portended
misfortune, but hearing that the signs boded well to Manlius, “’Tis
well,” said he, “if my colleague has good signs.” In the battle, the
left wing, led by Decius, was giving way; the consul saw that his hour
was come; he called aloud for M. Valerius, the pontifex maximus, and
standing on a naked weapon, clad in his consular robe, his head veiled,
and his hand on his chin, he repeated after the pontiff the form of
devotion. He then sent the lictors to announce to Manlius what he had
done, and girding his robe tightly round him, and mounting his horse,
he rushed into the midst of the enemies. He seemed a destructive spirit
sent from heaven; wherever he came he carried dismay and death; at length
he fell covered with wounds. The ardour of the Roman soldiers revived,
and the skill of Manlius secured the victory. When the front ranks
(_antesignani_) of both armies were wearied, he ordered the accensi to
advance; the Latins then sent forward their triarians; and when these
were wearied, the consul ordered the Roman triarians to rise and advance.
The Latins having no fresh troops to oppose to them were speedily
defeated, and so great was the slaughter that but one-fourth of their
army escaped. Next day the body of the consul Decius was found amidst
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