The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
World history
The consuls led their main force to join the troops left with Scipio;
one army of reserve, under the proprætor Cn. Fulvius, was stationed in
the Faliscan; another, under the proprætor L. Postumius, in the Vatican
district. But the Gauls, pouring in by the pass of Camerinum, had
annihilated a Roman legion left to defend it; their numerous cavalry
spread over Umbria and got between Scipio and Rome; and as they rode up
to the consular army, the heads of the slain Romans which they carried on
spears and hung at their horses’ breasts, made the Romans believe that
Scipio’s whole army had been destroyed. A junction however was formed
with him, and the proconsul L. Volumnius, who commanded in Samnium, was
directed to lead his legions to reinforce those of the consuls. The
three united armies then crossed the Apennines, and took a position in
the Sentine country to menace the possessions of the Senonian Gauls; and
the two armies of reserve advanced in proportion, the one to Clusium,
the other to the Faliscan country. The confederates came and encamped
before the Romans; but they avoided an action, probably waiting for
reinforcements. The consuls, learning by deserters that the plan of
the enemy was for the Gauls and Samnites to give them battle, and the
Etruscans and Umbrians to fall on their camp during the action, sent
orders to Fulvius to ravage Etruria: this called a large part of the
Etruscans home, and the consuls endeavoured to bring on an engagement
during their absence. For two entire days they sought in vain to draw the
confederates to the field; on the third their challenge was accepted.
Fabius commanded on the right, opposed to the Samnites and the remaining
Etruscans and Umbrians; Decius led the left wing against the Gauls. Ere
the fight began, a wolf chased a hind from the mountains down between
the two armies; the hind sought refuge among the Gauls, by whom she was
killed; the wolf ran among the Romans, who made way for him to pass;
and this appearance of the favourite of Mars was regarded as an omen of
victory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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