The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
World history
In the hope of tiring the Samnites, Fabius made his men act rather on
the defensive, and he refrained from bringing his reserve into action.
Decius, on the other hand, knowing how impetuous the first attack of the
Gauls always was, resolved not to await it; he therefore charged with
both foot and horse, and twice drove back the numerous Gallic cavalry;
but when his horse charged a third time, the Gauls sent forward their
war-chariots, which spread confusion and dismay among them; they fled
back among their infantry; the victorious Gauls followed hard upon them.
The battle, and with it possibly the hopes of Rome, was on the point of
being lost, when Decius, who had resolved, if defeat impended, to devote
himself like his father at Vesuvius, desired the pontiff M. Livius, whom
he had kept near him for the purpose, to repeat the form of devotion;
then adding to it these words, “I drive before me dismay and flight,
slaughter and blood, the anger of the powers above and below; with
funereal terrors I touch the arms, weapons, and ensigns of the foe; the
same place shall be that of my end and of the Gauls and Samnites,” he
spurred his horse, rushed into the thick of the enemies, and fell covered
with wounds.
The pontiff to whom Decius had given his lictors, encouraged the Romans;
a part of Fabius’ reserve came to their support: the Gauls stood in a
dense mass covered with their shields; the Romans, collecting the _pila_
that lay on the ground, hurled them on them; but the Gauls stood unmoved,
till Fabius, who by bringing forward his reserve, and causing his cavalry
to fall on their flank, had driven the Samnites to their camp, sent five
hundred of the Campanian horse, followed by the principes of the third
legion, to attack them in the rear; they then at length broke and fled.
Fabius again assailed the Samnites under their rampart; their general,
Gellius Egnatius, fell, and the camp was taken. The confederates lost
twenty-five thousand men slain and eight thousand taken; seven thousand
was the loss in the wing led by Decius, twelve hundred in that of Fabius.
Such was the victory at Sentinum, one of the most important ever achieved
by the arms of Rome.
The following year (294) the war was continued in Etruria and Samnium,
and a bloody but indecisive battle was fought at Nuceria. The next year
(293) the consuls, L. Papirius Cursor and Sp. Carvilius, took the field
against a Samnite army, which all the aids of superstition had been
employed to render formidable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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