The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
World history
The Samnite War caused considerable distress at Rome, and it even came
to a secession. The people posted themselves on the Janiculum; but the
dictator, Q. Hortensius, induced them to submit, either by an abolition
or a considerable reduction of the amount of their debts. This is the
last secession we read of in Roman history.
On this occasion the Hortensian law, which made the plebiscits binding
on the whole nation, was passed;[42] a measure probably caused by the
obstinacy and caprice of the patricians, but pregnant with evil, from
which however the good fortune of Rome long preserved her. It was as if
in England a measure which had passed the Commons were to become at once
the law of the land.
Among the events of this period, the introduction of the worship of
the Grecian god Æsculapius deserves to be noticed. In the year 293 an
epidemic prevailed at Rome, and the Sibylline books being consulted, it
was directed to fetch Æsculapius to Rome. A trireme with ten deputies was
sent to Epidaurus for that purpose. The legend relates, that the senate
of that place agreed that the Romans should take whatever the god should
give them; and that as they were praying at the temple, a huge snake came
out of the sanctuary, went on to the town five miles off, through the
streets, to the harbour, thence on board the Roman trireme, and into the
cabin of Q. Ogulnius. The envoys having been instructed in the worship
of the god, departed, and a prosperous wind brought them to Antium. Here
they took shelter from a storm; the snake swam ashore, and remained
twined round a palm-tree at the temple of Apollo while they stayed. When
they reached Rome he left the ship again, and swimming to the island,
disappeared in the spot where the temple of the god was afterwards built.
LUCANIAN, GALLIC, AND ETRUSCAN WARS
[Sidenote: [290-282 B.C.]]
Rome now rested from war for some years. At length (284) the Tarentines,
who had been the chief agents in exciting the last Samnite War,
succeeded in inducing the Etruscans, Umbrians, and Gauls in the north,
and the Lucanians, Bruttians, and Samnites in the south, to take arms
simultaneously against her. The commencement was the hostility exercised
by the Lucanians against the people of the Greek town of Thurii, who,
despairing of aid from any other quarter, applied to the Romans.
[Sidenote: [282-280 B.C.]]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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