The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
World history
The Samnites had sent off twenty cohorts to the relief of Cominium; their
spirits were depressed, but they kept their ground, till a great cloud of
dust, as if raised by an army, was seen on one side. For the consul had
sent off before the action Sp. Nautius, with the mules and their drivers,
and some cohorts of the allies, with directions to advance during the
engagement, raising all the dust they could. Nautius now came in view,
the horseboys having boughs in their hands, which they dragged along the
ground; and the arms and banners appearing through the dust, made both
Romans and Samnites think that an army was approaching. The consul then
gave the sign for the horse to charge; the Samnites broke and fled, some
to Aquilonia, some to Bovianum. The number of their slain is said to have
been 30,340, and 3870 men and 97 banners were captured. Aquilonia and
Cominium were both taken on the same day. Carvilius then led his army
into Etruria; his colleague remained in Samnium, ravaging the country,
till the falling of the snow obliged him to leave it for the winter.
[Sidenote: [293-290 B.C.]]
In the next campaign (292), the Samnite general C. Pontius gave the Roman
consul Q. Fabius Gurges, son of the great Fabius, a complete defeat.
A strong party in the senate, the enemies of the Fabian house, were
for depriving the consul of his command; but the people yielded to the
prayers of his father, who implored them to spare him this disgrace in
his old age; and he himself went into Samnium as legate to his son. At a
place whose name is unknown the battle was fought, which decided the fate
of Samnium. Fabius gained the victory by his usual tactics, of keeping
his reserve for the proper time. The Samnites had twenty thousand slain
and four thousand taken, among whom was their great general C. Pontius.
In the triumph of Fabius Gurges, his renowned father humbly followed his
car on horseback; and C. Pontius was led in bonds, and then, to Rome’s
disgrace, beheaded. Q. Fabius Maximus, one of the greatest men that Rome
ever produced, died, it is probable, shortly afterwards.
The Samnite War, which had lasted with little intermission for
nine-and-forty years, was now terminated by a peace, of the exact terms
of which we are not informed (290). The Sabines, who, after a cessation
of 150 years, foolishly took up arms against Rome, were easily reduced
by the consul M. Curius Dentatus, and a large quantity of their land was
taken from them. Much larger assignments than the usual seven jugera
might now be made, but Curius deemed it unwise to pass that limit; and
when the people murmured, he replied that he was a pernicious citizen
whom the land which sufficed to support him did not satisfy. He refused
for himself five hundred jugera and a house at Tifata which the senate
offered him, and contented himself with a farm of seven jugera in the
Sabine country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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