The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
World history
Cineas returned to Pyrrhus, baffled and without hope. He told his master,
that “to fight with the Roman people was like fighting with the hydra”;
he declared that “the city was as a temple of the gods, and the senate
an assembly of kings.” But the king resolved to try what effect might
be produced by the presence of his army in Latium. He passed rapidly
through Campania, leaving it to be plundered by the Samnites, and
advanced upon Rome by the upper or Latin road. He took the colony of
Fregellæ by storm; he received the willing submission of Anagnia, the
capital of the Hernicans, and was admitted into the impregnable citadel
of Præneste, for both the Hernicans and the Prænestines were only half
Roman citizens; they bore the burdens without enjoying the privileges,
and were therefore glad to welcome a chance of liberty. He then advanced
six miles beyond Præneste, within eighteen miles of Rome. But here his
course was stayed. There were no signs of defection among the bulk of
the Latins, or Volscians, or Campanians, who had been admitted into
the tribes and enjoyed the full honours of Roman citizenship. Ti.
Coruncanius, afterwards chief pontiff, and now consul, was himself a
Latin of Tusculum. What he had gained all might hope for.
[Illustration: PYRRHUS]
This winter is famous for the embassy of C. Fabricius, who was sent by
the senate with two other consulars to propose to Pyrrhus an interchange
of prisoners. The character and habits of Fabricius resembled those of
Curius. He lived in frugal simplicity upon his own farm, and was honoured
by his countrymen for his inflexible uprightness. He was somewhat younger
than Curius, and seems to have been less rough in manners and more
gentle in disposition. The stories are well known which tell how Pyrrhus
practised upon his cupidity by offering him gold, and upon his fears by
concealing an elephant behind the curtains of the royal tent, which, upon
a given signal, waved its trunk over his head; and how Fabricius calmly
refused the bribe, and looked with unmoved eye upon the threatening
monster. Pyrrhus, it is said, so admired the bearing of the Roman that he
wished him to enter into his service like Cineas, an offer which, to a
Roman ear, could convey nothing but insult. The king refused to give up
any Roman citizens whom he had taken, unless the senate would make peace
upon the terms proposed through Cineas: but he gave his prisoners leave
to return home in the month of December to partake in the joviality of
the _Saturnalia_, if they would pledge their word of honour to return.
His confidence was not misplaced. The prisoners used every effort to
procure peace; but the senate remained firm, and ordered every man, under
penalty of death, to return to Tarentum by the appointed day.
[Sidenote: [280-278 B.C.]]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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