The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
World history
The last war broke out on the part of the Sabines, and proved by far the
most formidable; for they did nothing through anger or cupidity, nor
did they make a show of war, before they actually began it. To prudence
stratagem also was added. Sp. Tarpeius commanded the Roman citadel;
Tatius bribed his maiden daughter with gold, to admit armed soldiers into
the citadel; she had gone by chance outside the walls to fetch water for
sacrifice. Those who were admitted crushed her to death by heaping their
arms upon her; either that the citadel might seem rather to have been
taken by storm, or for the purpose of establishing a precedent, that no
faith should, under any circumstances, be kept with a traitor. A story is
added, that the Sabines commonly wore on their left arm golden bracelets
of great weight, and large rings set with precious stones, and that she
bargained with them for what they had on their left hands; hence that
their shields were thrown upon her instead of the golden presents. There
are some who say that in pursuance of the compact to deliver up what
was on their left hands, she expressly demanded their shields, and that
appearing to act with treachery, she was killed by the reward of her own
choosing.
The Sabines, however, kept possession of the citadel, and on the day
after, when the Roman army, drawn up in order of battle, filled up all
the ground lying between the Palatine and Capitoline hills, they did
not descend from thence into the plain, till the Romans, fired with
resentment, and with a desire of retaking the citadel, advanced to attack
them. Two chiefs, one on each side, animated the battle--viz., Mettus
Curtius on the part of the Sabines, Hostus Hostilius on that of the
Romans. The latter, in the front ranks, supported the Roman cause by his
courage and bravery, on disadvantageous ground. As soon as Hostus fell,
the Roman line immediately gave way and was beaten to the old gate of
the Palatium. Romulus, himself too carried away with the general rout,
raising his arms to heaven, says, “O Jupiter, commanded by thy birds,
I here laid the first foundation of the city on the Palatine Hill. The
Sabines are in possession of the citadel, purchased by fraud. From thence
they are now advancing hither, sword in hand, having already passed the
middle of the valley. But do thou, father of gods and men, keep back the
enemy at least from hence, dispel the terror of the Romans, and stop
their shameful flight. Here I solemnly vow to build a temple to thee as
Jupiter Stator, as a monument to posterity, that this city was saved by
thy immediate aid.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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