The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
World history
On the Rhine there was a dangerous revolt. There were there seven
legions, divided into two camps, making the same demands. Four legions
killed their centurions. Germanicus, nephew of Tiberius, hastened to
them.[9] The rebels offered him the empire, but he refused. In his
vexation he had drawn his sword as if to kill himself. “Strike, then,”
cried the angry men; his friends snatched the sword from him. To appease
this dangerous sedition, he, acting on an imaginary letter from Tiberius,
granted everything, and doubled the legacy of Augustus. Gallic tribute,
all the general’s money, and that of his friends had to be put together
to pay all this.
EXPEDITIONS OF GERMANICUS; VICTORY OF IDISTAVISUS
[Sidenote: [14-19 A.D.]]
It became necessary to give these restless spirits something to do, so
their general led them against the enemy. In the country of the Marsi a
space of fifty miles was put to fire and sword. In the following spring
Germanicus passed the Rhine again, hoping to profit by the quarrels of
Arminius and Segestes--the one belonging to the national, the other to
the Roman party. He was only able to deliver Segestes, who was besieged
by his rival. The wife of the conqueror of Varus was taken captive.
The last Roman ravages and the complaints of Arminius exasperated the
Cherusci and a new league was formed. Germanicus went as far as the
Teutoburg forest to fight them. Whitening bones marked the spot where the
three legions had perished, and the soldiers buried the mutilated remains
which had waited six years for this last honour. However, the Germans
were nowhere to be found. Tired of pursuing an enemy who was not to be
caught, Germanicus stopped. He regained Ems and embarked on the fleet
which had brought him, whilst Cæcina regained the Rhine by the route of
the “long bridges.” Arminius had preceded him there, and the disaster of
Varus was on the point of being renewed, had not Cæcina happily been an
experienced captain. He gained a strong position where the Romans were
encamped and managed to reopen the Rhine route. Germanicus, surprised
by equinoctial gales, had himself been in danger, and a number of his
vessels had perished.
The barbarians having become singularly bold, a new expedition became
necessary. A thousand warships transported eight legions to the shores
of the Weser. The Germani ventured to await the Roman army on the plain
of Idistavisus. Discipline led them on; but a second action was a second
massacre. Varus was avenged. The victors returned to Gaul, half by
land, the others by sea. A tempest destroyed or dispersed some of their
vessels. On hearing this news, Germany trembled and rose, but Germanicus
dealt repeated blows, and the astounded barbarians allowed the legions to
regain their winter quarters.
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