The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
World history
At this prosperous moment Germanicus died, poisoned, it has been alleged,
by order of Tiberius. Yet could a man such as he, thoughtful, serious,
calculating, have committed such a senseless crime? The death of his
adopted son took away no rival. He knew him to be incapable of treason
and his death deprived him of a necessary support. The mystery is still
unsolved. The perpetrator of the crime was, it is said, Piso, a patrician
of a violent disposition, who had obtained the governorship of Syria
during the time that Germanicus was in the East. It was on his return
from a journey in Egypt, undertaken without permission and in defiance of
Tiberius, that Germanicus found that the arrangements he had adopted had
been interfered with by Piso.
Lively quarrels took place between them, and the insubordinate governor,
rather than yield, preferred to quit the province. The news that
Germanicus was seriously ill stopped him at Antioch. The prince becoming
better, Piso opposed the celebration of any fêtes in honour of the
event, and went on to Seleucia, where the report of an alarming relapse
made him stop again. Amongst Agrippina’s attendants there was mention
of poisoning, and emissaries from Piso who had come to report on the
progress of the malady, could show, it was said, by whose hand the blow
had been struck. Germanicus died. His body was burnt in the Forum at
Antioch, and Agrippina, having piously gathered the ashes, landed at
Brundusium, carrying the burial urn herself, and followed by an immense
crowd, all plunged in heart-breaking sorrow.
Piso received the news of Germanicus’ death with unseemly joy, and
immediately set off to return to his province. The legate and the
senators throughout Syria had conferred the governorship on one of
themselves. Piso did not recoil before the prospect of civil war.
Tiberius would not pardon him. Forced to embark, he returned to Italy,
where accusers awaited him. These wanted the emperor alone to judge his
cause. Now, had the emperor feared possible revelations he would have
accepted, but he sent the accusers back to the senate. He presided at
the trial, and the accused, says Tacitus, looked at him fearfully as he
sat there pitiless, calm, impassive, and impenetrable. This portrait of
Tiberius is the most faithful Tacitus has left.
Piso killed himself in his own house. The emperor rewarded the three
friends of Germanicus who had come as accusers, and asked for Nero, the
eldest of Germanicus’ sons, the honour of the quæstorship five years
before the regulation age, and married him to a daughter of Drusus. Later
on he begged the same favour for the second son of Germanicus.
[Illustration: TIBERIUS
(From a bust in the Vatican)]
[Sidenote: [20-24 A.D.]]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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