The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
World history
This long drama ended, Tiberius returned to the cares of government.
There were complaints of the too great severity of the Papia-Poppæan
law. He named fifteen commissioners to mitigate its demands. Some wanted
to extend his power with regard to the choice of governors; this he
refused. The limits of sanctuary were restricted, because this had caused
much disorder in provincial towns. Informers were also discouraged.
One of them denounced the senator Lentulus. Tiberius rose and said he
considered himself no longer worthy to live if Lentulus was his enemy. In
the provinces, he maintained good administration by skilful choice and
severity towards prevaricating officials. In Gaul there was a beginning
of revolt. Florus tried to provoke a rising of the Belgæ, but being
beaten and hemmed in in the wood of Arduenna, he killed himself. The
pretext urged for this rising was the burden of the tribute. The Æduan,
Sacrovir, caused still more alarm, by raising forty thousand men and
taking Augustodunum. Two of the Rhine legions fell on these badly armed
troops and horribly massacred them.
Tacfarinas had also reappeared in Africa. Encouraged by a first success,
he ventured to attack Thala, but was repulsed with loss. Then he changed
his tactics, divided his troops into small bands and carried on a
guerilla warfare. The emperor sent Blæsus, Sejanus’ uncle, to deal with
this indefatigable foe, and thanks to his activity, Tacfarinas was again
forced to flee, leaving his brother in the enemy’s hands.[b]
[It was not until two years later, 24 A.D., that Rome was finally rid of
this troublesome foe. By that time Tacfarinas had collected another large
force. P. Dolabella, the Roman governor, attacked it, and in his decisive
victory the Numidian leader was slain. Ptolemy, king of Mauretania, was
Dolabella’s ally.]
[Sidenote: [14-19 A.D.]]
Tiberius ruled the provinces on the whole in a Roman spirit, maintaining
the dignity of the empire for the most part intact from the centre to
the frontiers. The stability of the system, however rotten and decayed
at heart, might still be measured by the strength and solidity of its
outworks. At no period did the bulwarks of the Roman power appear more
secure and unassailable. The efforts of Drusus and his son to overpower
the Germani on their own soil had been stupendous; they had wielded
forces equal at least to those with which Cæsar had added Gaul to the
empire, and yet had not permanently advanced the eagles in any direction.
But, on the other hand, it was soon found that the Germani were only
formidable under the pressure of an attack. When the assault relaxed, the
power they had concentrated in resistance crumbled readily away. With the
death of Arminius all combined hostility to Rome ceased among them and
meanwhile the arts and manners of the south advanced incessantly among
them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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