The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
World history
This story of the last moments of Tiberius is questioned by Merivale,[f]
who comments on the fact that Tacitus, writing long after the event,
gives no authority for his version of the affair as just quoted, and
says: On the other hand, a contemporary of the event seems to describe
the old man’s death as simply natural. “Feeling himself sinking,” said
Seneca,[l] “Tiberius took off his ring, and held it for a little while,
as if about to present it to some one as an instrument of authority; but
he soon replaced it on his finger, and lay for a time without motion.
Then suddenly he called for his attendants, and when no one answered,
raised himself from his bed with failing strength, and immediately fell
lifeless beside it. This account was distorted by others into the denial
of necessary sustenance, and actual death by exhaustion, while some did
not scruple to affirm that Caius had caused the sick man to be poisoned.”
SUETONIUS CHARACTERISES TIBERIUS
Tiberius was in his person large and robust, of a stature somewhat above
the common size, broad in the shoulders and chest, and in his other
parts proportionable. He used his left hand more readily than his right;
and his joints were so strong that he would bore a fresh sound apple
through with his finger, and would wound the head of a boy, or even a
young man, with a fillip. He was of a fair complexion, and had his hair
so long behind that it covered his neck, which was observed to be a mark
of distinction affected by the family. He had a handsome face, but often
full of pimples. His eyes, which were large, had a wonderful faculty of
seeing in the night time, and in the dark, but for a short time only,
and immediately after awaking from sleep; for they soon grew dim again.
He walked with his neck stiff and unmoved, commonly with a frowning
countenance, being for the most part silent; when he spoke to those about
him it was very slowly, and generally accompanied by an effeminate motion
of his fingers. All those things being disagreeable, and expressive of
arrogance, Augustus remarked in him, and often endeavoured to excuse to
the senate and people, assuring them that “they were natural defects,
which proceeded from no viciousness of mind.” He enjoyed a good state of
health, and without any interruption, almost during the whole time of his
government; though, from the thirtieth year of his age he managed himself
in respect of his health according to his own discretion, without any
medical assistance.
In regard to the gods, and matters of religion, he discovered much
indifference; being greatly addicted to astrology, and full of a
persuasion that all things were governed by fate. Yet he was extremely
afraid of lightning, and in cloudy weather always wore a laurel crown on
his head; because an opinion prevails among many, that the leaf of that
tree is never touched by the lightning.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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