The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
World history
He applied himself with great diligence to the liberal arts, both Greek
and Latin. In his Latin style, he affected to imitate Messalla Corvinus,
a respectable old man, whose company he had much frequented in his youth.
But he rendered his style obscure by excess of affectation and niceness;
so that he was thought to talk better extempore, than in a premeditated
discourse. He composed likewise a lyric ode, under the title of _A
Lamentation upon the Death of L. Cæsar_, as also some Greek poems in
imitation of Euphorion, Rhianus, and Parthenius. These poets he greatly
admired, and set up their works and statues in the public libraries,
amongst the eminent authors of antiquity. On this account, most of the
learned men of the time vied with each other in publishing observations
upon them, which they addressed to him. What he chiefly attended to
was the knowledge of the fabulous history; and this he prosecuted with
a zeal that might justly be deemed ridiculous. For he used to try the
grammarians, a class of people which I have already observed he much
affected, with such questions as these: “Who was Hecuba’s mother? What
had been Achilles’ name amongst the young women? What song were the
Sirens used to sing?” And the first day that he entered the senate house,
after the death of Augustus, as if he intended to pay a respect both
to the memory of his father and the gods, in imitation of Minos upon
the death of his son, he made an offering of frankincense and wine, but
without any music.
Though he was ready and conversant with the Greek tongue, yet he did not
use it everywhere, but chiefly declined it in the senate house; insomuch
that having occasion to use the word _monopolium_ (monopoly), he first
begged pardon for being obliged to trouble the house with a foreign
word. And when in a decree of the senate, the word _emblema_ (emblem)
was read, he advised to have it changed, and that a Latin word should be
substituted in its room; or if no proper one could be found, to express
the thing in a circumlocutory manner. A soldier who was examined, as a
witness upon a trial, in Greek, he would not allow to make any answer but
in Latin.
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