The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
World history
In order to bring Nero forward, Agrippina caused him to assume the
virile toga before the usual age, and the servile senate desired of
Claudius that he might be consul at the age of twenty, and meantime be
elect with proconsular power without the city. A donative was given to
the soldiers, and a congiary (congiarium) to the people in his name.
At the Circensian games, given to gain the people, Nero appeared in
the triumphal habit; Britannicus in a simple _prætexta_. Every one who
showed any attachment to this poor youth was removed on one pretence or
another, and he was surrounded with the creatures of Agrippina. Finally,
as the two commanders of the guards were supposed to be attached to the
interests of the children of Messallina, she persuaded Claudius that
their discipline would be much improved if they were placed under one
commander. Accordingly those officers were removed, and the command was
given to Burrus Afranius, a man of high character for probity and of
great military reputation, and who knew to whom he was indebted for his
elevation.
The pride and haughtiness of Agrippina far transcended anything that Rome
had as yet witnessed in a woman. When the British prince Caractacus and
his family, whom P. Ostorius had sent captives to the emperor, were led
before him as he sat on his tribunal in the plain under the prætorian
camp, with all the troops drawn out, Agrippina appeared seated on another
tribunal, as the partner of his power. And again, when the letting off
of the Fucine Lake was celebrated with a naval combat, she presided with
him, habited in a military cloak of cloth of gold.
Agrippina at length grew weary of delay, or fearful of discovery.
Narcissus, who saw at what she was aiming, appeared resolved to exert all
his influence in favour of Britannicus; and Claudius himself, one day
when he was drunk, was heard to say that it was his fate to bear with
the infamy of his wives and then to punish it. He had also begun to show
peculiar marks of affection for Britannicus. She therefore resolved to
act without delay.[e]
TACITUS DESCRIBES THE MURDER OF CLAUDIUS
[Sidenote: [54 A.D.]]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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