The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
World history
Claudius was attacked with illness, and for the recovery of his health
had recourse to the soft air and salubrious waters of Sinuessa. It
was then that Agrippina, long since bent upon the impious deed, and
eagerly seizing the present occasion, well furnished too as she was
with wicked agents, deliberated upon the nature of the poison she would
use: whether, if it were sudden and instantaneous in its operation,
the desperate achievement would not be brought to light; if she chose
materials slow and consuming in their operation, whether Claudius, when
his end approached, and perhaps having discovered the treachery, would
not resume his affection for his son. Something of a subtle nature was
resolved upon, “such as would disorder his brain and require time to
kill.” An experienced artist in such preparations was chosen, her name
Locusta; lately condemned for poisoning, and long reserved as one of the
instruments of ambition. By this woman’s skill the poison was prepared;
to administer it was assigned to Halotus, one of the eunuchs, whose
office it was to serve up the emperor’s repasts, and prove the viands by
tasting them.
In fact, all the particulars of this transaction were soon afterwards
so thoroughly known that the writers of those times are able to recount
how the poison was poured into a dish of mushrooms, of which he was
particularly fond; but whether it was that his senses were stupefied, or
from the wine he had drunk, the effect of the poison was not immediately
perceived; at the same time a relaxation of the intestines seemed to
have been of service to him. Agrippina therefore became dismayed; but as
her life was at stake, she thought little of the odium of her present
proceedings, and called in the aid of Xenophon the physician, whom she
had already implicated in her guilty purposes. It is believed that he,
as if he purposed to assist Claudius in his efforts to vomit, put down
his throat a feather besmeared with deadly poison; not unaware that in
desperate villainies the attempt without the deed is perilous, while to
ensure the reward they must be done effectually at once.
The senate was in the meantime assembled, and the consuls and pontiffs
were offering vows for the recovery of the emperor, when, already dead,
he was covered with clothes and warm applications, to hide it till
matters were arranged for securing the empire to Nero. First there was
Agrippina, who, feigning to be overpowered with grief and anxiously
seeking for consolation, clasped Britannicus in her arms, called him
“the very model of his father,” and by various artifices withheld him
from leaving the chamber. She likewise detained Antonia and Octavia, his
sisters, and had closely guarded all the approaches to the palace: from
time to time too she gave out that the prince was on the mend, that the
soldiery might entertain hopes till the auspicious moment, predicted by
the calculations of the astrologers, should arrive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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