The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
World history
While the proprætor, who was governor-in-chief of the province,
was occupied on the frontier in military operations, the finances
were administered by a procurator; and whatever extortions he might
countenance, so slight was the apprehension of any formidable resistance
to them that not only the towns, now frequented by thousands of Roman
traders, were left unfortified, but the province itself was suffered to
remain almost entirely denuded of soldiers. The legions now permanently
quartered in Britain were four. Of these the Second, the same which under
the command of Vespasian had recently commanded the southwest, was now
perhaps stationed in the forts on the Severn and Avon, or advanced to
the encampment on the Usk, whence sprang the famous city of Caerleon,
the camp of the Legion. The Ninth was placed in guard over the Iceni,
whose fidelity was not beyond suspicion. We may conjecture that its
headquarters were established as far north as the Wash, where it might
dislocate any combinations these people should attempt to form with their
unsteady neighbours the Brigantes. The Twentieth would be required to
confront the Brigantes also on their western frontier, and to them we may
assign the position on the Deva or Dee, from which the ancient city of
Chester has derived its name, its site, and the foundations, at least,
of its venerable fortifications. There still remained another legion,
the Fourteenth; but neither was this held in reserve in the interior
of the province. The necessities of border warfare required its active
operations among the Welsh mountains, which it penetrated step by step,
and gradually worked its way towards the last asylum of the Druids in
Mona, or Anglesea.
The Gallic priesthood, proscribed in their own country, would naturally
fly for refuge to Britain: proscribed in Britain, wherever the power
of Rome extended, they retreated, inch by inch, and withdrew from the
massive shrines which still attest their influence on the southern
plains, to the sacred recesses of the little island, surrounded by
boiling tides and clothed with impenetrable thickets. In this gloomy
lair, secure apparently, though shorn of might and dignity, they still
persisted in the practice of their unholy superstition. They strove
perhaps, like the trembling priests of Mexico, to appease the gods, who
seemed to avert from them their faces, with more horrid sacrifices than
ever. Here they retained their places of assembly, their schools, and
their oracles; here was the asylum of the fugitives; here was the sacred
grove, the abode of the awful deity, which in the stillest noon of night
or day the priest himself scarce ventured to enter, lest he should rush
unwitting into the presence of its lord.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire — John Shaqi
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