The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
World history
From this moment the Druids disappear from the page of history; they
were exterminated, we may believe, upon their own altars; for Suetonius
took no half measures. But whatever were his further designs for the
final pacification of the province, they were interrupted by the sudden
outbreak of a revolt in his rear. The Iceni, as has been said, had
submitted, after their great overthrow, to the yoke of the invaders:
their king, Prasutagus, had been allowed indeed to retain his nominal
sovereignty; but he was placed under the control of Roman officials;
his people were required to contribute to the Roman treasury: their
communities were incited to a profuse expenditure to which their
resources were unequal; while the exactions imposed on them were so heavy
that they were compelled to borrow largely, and entangle themselves in
the meshes of the Roman money lenders. The great capitalists of the
city, wealthy courtiers, and prosperous freedmen, advanced the sums
they called for at exorbitant interest; from year to year they found
themselves less able to meet their obligations, and mortgaged property
and person to their unrelenting creditors. Among the immediate causes
of the insurrection which followed, is mentioned the sudden calling in
by Seneca, the richest of philosophers, of the large investments he had
made, which he seemed in danger of losing altogether.
But the oppression of the Romans was not confined to these transactions.
Prasutagus, in the hope of propitiating the provincial government to
his family, had bequeathed his dominions to the republic. He expected
perhaps that his wife and his children, who were also females, if not
allowed to exercise even a nominal sovereignty after him, would at least
be treated in consequence with the respect due to their rank, and secured
in the enjoyment of ample means and consideration. This was the fairest
lot that remained to the families of the dependent chieftains, and the
Romans had not often grudged it them. But an insolent official, placed in
charge of these new acquisitions after the death of Prasutagus, forgot
in their instance what was due to the birth and even the sex of the
wretched princesses. He suspected them perhaps of secreting a portion
of their patrimony, and did not scruple to employ stripes to recover it
from the mother, while he surrendered her tender children to even worse
indignities.
_The War with Boadicea, Queen of the Iceni_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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