The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
World history
Whatever alarm they might feel at the indiscriminate fury of the hordes
descending upon them, they smiled grimly at the panic which more justly
seized the Romans. The guilty objects of national vengeance discovered
the direst prodigies in every event around them. The wailings of their
women, the neighing of their horses, were interpreted as evil omens.
Their theatre was said to have resounded with uncouth noises; the
buildings of the colony had been seen inversely reflected in the waters
of their estuary; and on the ebbing of the tide ghastly remains of human
bodies had been discovered in the ooze. Above all, the statue of Victory,
erected to face the enemies of the republic, had turned its back to the
advancing barbarians and fallen prostrate before them. When the colonists
proposed to throw up hasty entrenchments they were dissuaded from the
work, or impeded in it by the natives, who persisted in declaring that
they had no cause for fear; it was not till the Iceni were actually in
sight, and the treachery of the Trinobantes no longer doubtful, that
they retreated tumultuously within the precincts of the temple, and
strengthened its slender defences to support a sudden attack till succour
could arrive. But the impetuosity of the assault overcame all resistance.
The stronghold was stormed on the second day, and all who had sought
refuge in it, armed and unarmed, given up to slaughter.
Meanwhile the report of this fearful movement had travelled far and wide
through the country. It reached Petilius Cerealis, the commander of the
Ninth legion, which we suppose to have been stationed near the Wash, and
he broke up promptly from his camp to hang on the rear of the insurgents.
It reached the Twentieth legion at Deva, which awaited the orders of
Suetonius himself, as soon as he should learn on the banks of the Menai
the perils in which the province was involved. The proprætor withdrew
the Fourteenth legion from the smoking groves of Mona, and urged it with
redoubled speed along the highway of Watling street, picking out the best
troops from the Twentieth as he rushed by, and summoning the Second from
Isca to join him in the south. But Pænius Postumus, who commanded this
latter division, neglected to obey his orders, and crouched in terror
behind his fortifications. The Iceni turned boldly upon Cerealis, who was
hanging close upon their heels, and routed his wearied battalions with
great slaughter. The infantry of the Ninth legion was cut to pieces, and
the cavalry alone escaped within their entrenchments. But the barbarians
had not skill nor patience to conduct the siege of a Roman camp. They
left the squadron of Cerealis unmolested, nor did they attempt to force
the scattered posts of the Romans around them. After giving Camulodunum
to the flames, they dispersed throughout the country, plundering and
destroying.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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