The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
World history
Suetonius, unappalled by the frightful accounts which thronged upon him,
held on his course steadfastly with his single legion, broke through the
scattered bands of the enemy, and reached Londinium without a check. This
place was crowded with Roman residents, crowded still more at this moment
with fugitives from the country towns and villas: but it was undefended
by walls, its population of traders was untrained to arms, and Suetonius
sternly determined to leave it, with all the wealth of the province which
it harboured, to the barbarians, rather than sacrifice his soldiers in a
vain attempt to save it. The policy of the Roman commander was to secure
his communications with Gaul: but he was resolved not to abandon the
country, nor surrender the detachments hemmed in at various points by the
general rising of the Britons.
The precise direction of his movements we can only conjecture. Had
he retired to the southern bank of the Thames, he would probably
have defended the passage of that river; or had the Britons crossed
it unresisted, the historians would not have failed to signalise so
important a success. But the situation of Camulodunum, enclosed in its
old British lines, and backed by the sea, would offer him a secure
retreat where he might defy attack and await reinforcements; and the
insurgents, after their recent triumphs, had abandoned their first
conquests to wreak their fury upon other seats of Roman civilisation.
While, therefore, the Iceni sacked and burned first Verulamium, and next
Londinium, Suetonius probably made a flank march towards Camulodunum, and
kept ahead of their pursuit, till he could choose his own position to
await their attack. In a valley between undulating hills, with woods in
the rear and the ramparts of the British oppidum not far perhaps on his
right flank, he had every advantage for marshalling his slender forces;
and these were increased in number more than in strength by the fugitives
capable of bearing arms, whom he had allowed to cling to his fortunes.
Ten thousand resolute men drew their swords for the Roman Empire in
Britain. The natives, many times their number, spread far and wide over
the open plain before them; but the narrow front of the Romans could be
assailed by only few battalions at once, and the wagons, which conveyed
their accumulated booty and bore their wives and children, thronged the
rear and cut off almost the possibility of retreat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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