The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
World history
Notwithstanding the number and variety of persons engaged in the
plot, the secret had been kept with wonderful fidelity. Accident,
however, revealed it as it was on the very eve of execution. Among the
conspirators was a senator named Flavius Scevinus, who, though dissolved
in luxury, was one of the most eager. He had insisted on having the
first part in the assassination, for which purpose he had provided a
dagger taken from a temple. The night before the attack was to be made
he gave this dagger to one of his freedmen, named Milichus, to grind and
sharpen. He at the same time sealed his will, giving freedom to some,
gifts to others of his slaves. He supped more luxuriously than usual,
and though he affected great cheerfulness, it was manifest from his air
that he had something of importance on his mind. He also directed his
freedman to prepare bandages for wounds. The freedman, who was either
already in the secret, or had his suspicions now excited, consulted
with his wife, and at her impulsion set off at daylight and revealed
his suspicions to Epaphroditus, one of Nero’s freedmen, by whom he was
conducted to the emperor. On his information Scevinus was arrested; but
he gave a plausible explanation of everything but the bandages, which he
positively denied. He might have escaped were it not that Milichus’ wife
suggested that Antonius Natalis had conversed a great deal with him in
secret of late, and that they were both intimate with Piso. Natalis was
then sent for; and as he and Scevinus did not agree in their accounts of
the conversation which they had, they were menaced with torture. Natalis’
courage gave way; he named Piso and Seneca. Scevinus, either through
weakness or thinking that all was known, named several others, among whom
were Annæus Lucanus the poet, the nephew of Seneca, Tullius Senecio, and
Afranius Quinctianus. These at first denied everything. At length, on the
promise of pardon, they discovered some of their nearest friends, Lucan
even naming his own mother Atilla.
Nero now called to mind the information of Proculus, and he ordered
Epicharis to be put to the torture. But no pain could overcome the
constancy of the heroic woman; and next day, as from her weak state she
was carried in a chair to undergo the torture anew, she contrived to
fasten her belt to the arched back of the chair, and thus to strangle
herself.
When the discovery was first made, some of the bolder spirits urged Piso
to hasten to the camp or to ascend the rostra, and endeavour to excite
the soldiers or the people to rise against Nero. But he had not energy
for such a course, and he lingered at home till his house was surrounded
by soldiers. He then opened his veins, leaving a will filled, for the
sake of his wife, a profligate woman, with the grossest adulation of
Nero. Lateranus died like a hero, with profound silence; and though the
tribune who presided at the execution was one of the conspirators, he
never reproached him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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