The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
World history
But the object of Nero’s most deadly enmity was Seneca. All that was
against this illustrious man was that Natalis said that Piso had one
time sent him to Seneca, who was ill, to see how he was, and to complain
of his not admitting him, and that Seneca replied that it was for the
good of neither that they should meet frequently, but that his health
depended on Piso’s safety. The tribune Granius Silvanus (also one of the
conspirators) was sent to Seneca, who was now at his villa four miles
from Rome, to examine him respecting the conversation with Natalis.
He found him at table with his wife, Pompeia Paulina, and two of his
friends. Seneca’s account agreed with that of Natalis; his meaning, he
said, had been perfectly innocent. When the tribune made his report to
Nero and his privy council--Poppæa and Tigellinus--he was asked if Seneca
meditated a voluntary death. On his reply that he showed no signs of fear
or perturbation, he was ordered to go back and bid him die. Silvanus, it
is said, called on Fenius on his way and asked him if he should obey the
orders; but Fenius, with that want of spirit which was the ruin of them
all, bade him obey. Silvanus when he arrived sent in a centurion with the
fatal mandate.
Seneca calmly called for his will, but the centurion would not suffer him
to have it. He then told his friends that as he could not express his
sense of their merits in the way that he wished, he would leave them the
image of his life, to which, if they attended, they would obtain the fame
of virtue and of constancy in friendship. He checked their tears, showing
that nothing had occurred but what was to have been expected. Then
embracing his wife, he began to console and fortify her, but she declared
her resolution to die with him. Not displeased at her generous devotion,
and happy that one so dear to him should not remain exposed to injury and
misfortune, he gave a ready consent, and the veins in the arms of both
were opened. As Seneca, on account of his age, bled slowly, he caused
those of his legs and thighs to be opened also; and as he suffered very
much, he persuaded his wife to go into another room; and then calling
for amanuenses, he dictated a discourse which was afterward published.
Finding himself going very slowly, he asked his friend the physician,
Statius Annæus, for the hemlock juice which he had provided, and took it,
but it had no effect. He finally went into a warm bath, sprinkling as
he entered it the servants who were about him, and saying, “I pour this
liquor to Jove the Liberator.” The heat caused the blood to flow freely,
and his sufferings at length terminated. His body was burned without any
ceremony, according to the directions which he had given when at the
height of his prosperity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account