The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
World history
The remainder of the year was marked by the death or exile of several
illustrious persons, and by a pestilence which carried off great numbers
of all ranks and ages. “Of the knights and senators,” observes Tacitus,
“the deaths were less to be lamented; they anticipated, as it were, by
the common fate the cruelty of the prince.”
[Sidenote: [66 A.D.]]
The first deaths of the succeeding year (66) were those of P. Anteius,
whose crime was his wealth and the friendship of Agrippina; Ostorius
Scapula, who had distinguished himself in Britain; Annæus Mella, the
father of Lucan; Anicius Cerealis, Rufius Crispinus, and others. They
all died in the same manner, by opening their veins. The most remarkable
death was that of C. Petronius, a man whose elegance and taste in luxury
had recommended him to the special favour of Nero, who regarding him as
his “arbiter of elegance,” valued only that of which Petronius approved.
The envy of Tigellinus being thus excited, he bribed one of Petronius’
slaves to charge his master with being the friend of Scevinus. His death
followed, of course; the mode of it however was peculiar. He caused
his veins to be opened, then closed, then opened again, and so on. He
meantime went on conversing with his friends, not, like a Socrates or a
Seneca, on the immortality of the soul or the opinions of the wise, but
listening to light and wanton verses. He rewarded some of his slaves, he
had others flogged, he dined, he slept; he made, in short, his compulsive
death as like a natural one as possible. He did not, like others, pay
court to Nero or Tigellinus or the men in power, in his will, but he
wrote an account of the vices and crimes of the prince and court under
the names of flagitious men and women, and sent it sealed up to the
emperor. He broke his seal-ring, lest it might be used to the destruction
of innocent persons.
“After the slaughter of so many illustrious men,” says Tacitus, “Nero
at length sought to destroy virtue itself by killing Thraseas Pætus and
Bareas Soranus.” The former, a man of primitive Roman virtue, was hated
by him not merely for his worth, but because he had on various occasions
given public proof of his disapproval of his acts. Such were his going
out of the senate house when the decrees were made on account of the
murder of Agrippina, and his absence from the deification and funeral of
Poppæa. Further than his virtue, we know of no cause of enmity that Nero
could have against Soranus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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