The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
World history
The accusers of Thraseas were Capito Cossutianus, whom he had made his
enemy by supporting the Cilician deputies who came to accuse him of
extortion, and Marcellus Eprius, a profligate man of eloquence. A Roman
knight named Ostorius Sabinus appeared as the accuser of Soranus. The
time selected for the destruction of these eminent men was that of the
arrival of the Parthian prince Tiridates, who was coming to Rome to
receive the diadem of Armenia, either in hopes that the domestic crime
would be shrouded by the foreign glory, or, more probably, to give the
Oriental an idea of the imperial power. Thraseas received an order not
to appear among those who went to meet the king; he wrote to Nero,
requiring to know with what he was charged, and asserting his ability to
clear himself if he got an opportunity. Nero in reply said that he would
convoke the senate. Thraseas then consulted with his friends, whether he
would go to the senate house, or expect his doom at home. Opinions were
as usual divided; he however did not go to the senate.
Next morning the temple in which the senate sat was surrounded with
soldiery. Cossutianus and Eprius appeared as the accusers of Thraseas,
his son-in-law Helvidius Priscus, Paconius Agrippinus, and Curtius
Montanus. The general charge against them was passive rather than active
disloyalty, Thraseas being held forth as the seducer and encourager of
the others. Ostorius then came forward and accused Soranus, who was
present, of friendship with Rubellius Plautus and of mal-conduct in
the government of Asia. He added that Servilia, the daughter of the
accused, had given money to fortune-tellers. Servilia was summoned. She
owned the truth, that she had sold her ornaments and given the money
to the soothsayers, but for no impious purpose, only to learn if her
father would escape. Witnesses were then called, and among them, to the
indignation of every virtuous man, appeared P. Egnatius, the client and
friend of Soranus, and a professor of the stoic philosophy, who now had
sold himself to destroy his benefactor by false testimony.
The accused were all condemned, of course; Thraseas, Soranus, and
Servilia to death, the others to exile. Of the circumstances of the
end of Soranus and his daughter, we are not informed. Thraseas having
prevented his wife Arria from following the example of her mother of the
same name, by entreating her not to deprive their daughter of her only
remaining support, caused his veins to be opened in the usual manner; and
as the blood spouted forth, he said to the quæstor who was present, “Let
us pour out to Jove the Liberator. Regard this, young man. May the gods
avert the omen; but you have been born in times when it is expedient to
fortify the mind by examples of constancy.” He died after suffering much
pain.[f]
Suetonius has left us an interesting picture of the personality of the
perverted being who was the cause of all this suffering.
PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NERO, ACCORDING TO SUETONIUS
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