The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
World history
He had an invincible desire, but capriciously directed, of rendering
himself famous through all succeeding ages. He therefore took from
several things and places their former appellations, and gave them new
names derived from his own. He called the month of April, too, Neroneus,
and had a design to change the name of Rome into that of Neropolis.
He thought there was no other use of riches and money than to squander
them away profusely; regarding all those as sordid wretches who kept
their expenses within due bounds; and extolling those as truly noble and
generous souls, who lavished away and wasted all before them. He never
wore the same garment twice. He would game for four hundred thousand
sesterces for every spot that came up upon the tali. He used to fish with
a golden net, drawn by silken cords of the finest scarlet colour. It is
said that he never travelled with less than a thousand carts attending
him with his baggage: the mules being all shod with silver, and their
drivers dressed in scarlet clothes of the finest wool; and a numerous
train of footmen, and Africans, with bracelets on their arms, and mounted
upon horses in splendid trappings.
He was a despiser of all religious worship, except that of the Syrian
goddess; but at last he regarded her so little that he spurned her, being
now engaged in another superstition, in which he invariably persisted.
For having received from some obscure plebeian a little image of a girl,
as a preservative against plots, and discovering a conspiracy immediately
after, he constantly worshipped, and with three sacrifices a day, his
imaginary protectress, as the greatest amongst the gods. He was likewise
desirous to have it thought that he had from the information of that
deity a knowledge of future events. A few months before he died, he
offered several sacrifices, to consult the entrails of the victims; but
could never obtain any favourable intimations from them.[d]
MERIVALE’S ESTIMATE OF NERO AND HIS TIMES
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