The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
World history
The youth who at the age of seventeen years had been called to govern
the civilised world, is represented in his busts and medals as handsome
in countenance, but, as Suetonius remarks, without grace or winningness
of expression. His hair was not the bright auburn of Apollo, the delight
of the Romans, to which it was so often likened, but yellowish or sandy;
his figure, though of middle stature, was ill-proportioned, the neck was
thick and sensual, the stomach prominent, the legs slender. His skin, it
is added, was blotched or pimpled; but this, it may be supposed, was the
effect of intemperance in his later years; his eyes were dark gray or
greenish, and their sight defective, which may account perhaps for the
scowl which seems to mark their expression. His health, notwithstanding
his excesses, continued good to the end, and it was only from anxious
concern for his voice that he wrapped his throat in kerchiefs, like
a confirmed valetudinarian. In his dress there was a mixture of
slovenliness and finery; in the arrangement of his cherished locks he was
exceedingly careful, piling them in tiers above the crown, and letting
them fall from thence over the shoulders, a fashion which was reputed
not less indecent, or at least effeminate, than the looseness of his
cincture, the bareness of his feet, and the lightness of the chamber-robe
in which he did not scruple to appear in public.
We may trace perhaps to the character of his master, and to the kind
of education he was likely to receive from him, the ardent love of
admiration, ill-directed as it was, which distinguished the pupil of
Seneca. To this constant anxiety to compete with rivals, and triumph over
them, however trifling the objects on which it was exercised, may be
ascribed the indifference Nero evidently felt to the title of divinity,
which in his inordinate vanity he might have been expected to claim. He
wanted to be admired as the first among men, not to be adored as a god.
He could not be Apollo, and contend at the same time for the prize of
the Pythian games; he could not be Hercules, and carry off the chaplet
at Nemea; he could not be Jupiter, and gain the victory at the great
contest of Olympia--distinctions on which his soul was bent from an early
period of his career, and which, as we shall see, he lived eventually to
achieve. His courtiers might, if they pleased, pronounce his likeness to
these or any other divinities; but to make him actually divine was to rob
him of the honours he so vehemently affected. The poets might predict
his apotheosis after death, and doubtless the verses in which Lucan, at
that time his friend and companion, challenged him to choose what godship
he would assume in heaven, and where he would fix his throne, imploring
him to take his seat in the middle of the universe, lest if he leaned
ever so little from the centre the world should be thrown by his august
weight from its eternal balance--such verses were doubtless accepted as
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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