The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
World history
But it does not greatly matter in favour of which we decide. One of the
two tribes that dwelt to the southwest of the Cherusci (the Marsi and
Chatti) may certainly be left out of account; for the last-named, as has
already been explained, were in no way dependent upon Rome. Of the Marsi
we may conclude that they took part in the struggle, as they too captured
an eagle, but we do not hear that they had been subject to Rome, and if
they had retired into the interior of Germany to preserve their liberties
they would not have been attacked by Tiberius in the years 4 and 5; for
his attention at that time was evidently fixed upon the northwest. And
it is plain that Varus made no attempt at a wider extension of Roman
dominion. It is just possible that it may have been a Cheruscan tribe in
the northwest or southwest; but it is on the whole more likely that the
revolt was started by a people who occupied a dependent position towards
Rome. It would therefore be in the interest of Arminius to display the
loyalty of his own tribe. But, whatever the race that revolted, the day
of departure from camp was fixed.
[Illustration: ARMINIUS]
To avoid rousing the suspicions of Varus the princes proposed to assist
him and promised to join him with their forces along his line of march,
which was exactly determined by the situation of the rebellious province
and agreed upon between him and the Cheruscan princes. The conspirators
had thus a pretext for issuing their own summons to arms without giving
umbrage to the Romans dispersed throughout the country at military
stations, and it is even possible that they induced Varus to send forth
the command to all quarters. They themselves stayed with him, not only
to sustain him in his unconcern, but also to watch him and to be at hand
if the plot should happen to be betrayed to him by the Roman party. For
this was no imaginary danger.
The evening before the start, while Varus was entertaining the princes
of the Cherusci at his table, Segestes came forward and openly charged
Arminius and his adherents with conspiracy, demanding the arrest of
Arminius and the ringleaders of the plot, and offering to be put in
fetters himself as a proof of the truth of his accusation. Varus turned
a deaf ear to these disclosures, probably because the notorious enmity
between Segestes and Arminius made him doubt the good faith of the
accuser, and the start took place next morning.
The conspirators now took leave of Varus on the pretext of putting
themselves at the head of their forces and bringing them to join him; but
in reality these forces were already stationed in readiness along the
route which Varus would have to take. In addition to this, word must have
been sent even to the Marsi and Chauci to hasten with their levies to a
particular point. Orders were then given for a general massacre of the
isolated Roman garrisons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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