The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 07 : $b the history of the later Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 07 : $b the history of the later Roman Empire
World history
The haughty spirit of Verina was still incapable of submission or repose.
She provoked the enmity of a favourite general, embraced his cause as
soon as he was disgraced, created a new emperor in Syria and Egypt,
raised an army of seventy thousand men, and persisted to the last moment
of her life in a fruitless rebellion, which, according to the fashion of
the age, had been predicted by Christian hermits and pagan magicians.
While the East was afflicted by the passions of Verina, her daughter
Ariadne was distinguished by the female virtues of mildness and fidelity;
she followed her husband in his exile, and after his restoration she
implored his clemency in favour of her mother. On the decease of Zeno,
Ariadne, the daughter, the mother, and the widow of an emperor, gave
her hand and the imperial title to Anastasius, an aged domestic of the
palace, who survived his elevation above twenty-seven years, and whose
character is attested by the acclamation of the people: “Reign as you
have lived!”[b]
[Sidenote: [491-518 A.D.]]
Anastasius’ accession was not undisputed. Zeno’s brother Longinus claimed
the throne and with his brother Isaurians fought for it. A five years’
war beginning in 491 was the result. Constantinople furnished the scene
for several bloody riots, especially when, after a decisive victory of
the troops at Colyæum in 493, Anastasius issued an edict expelling the
Isaurians from the capital. The adherents of the banished nation kept
up desultory fighting until in 496 Longinus and his brother were taken.
The Isaurian War was the temporary ruin of Asia Minor, and the Persian
monarch Kobad found it no difficult task to seize Martyropolis, Amida,
and other Armenian strongholds in 503. The cause of this hostile act is
a matter of dispute; it may have been that the emperor refused a payment
promised by Leo, or Anastasius may have declined to grant Kobad a loan he
wished to raise. The consequence of this war might have been most serious
for the empire had not the Huns invaded Persia at this critical moment.
Kobad was now anxious to sue for peace, the more so since the new Roman
general Celer was fast undoing the mistakes of his predecessor, Hypatius.
The treaty was signed in 505. The next few years are marked chiefly
with the revolt of Vitalian, the Goth. In 514 he attempted to seize the
throne, but Anastasius brought him to terms with the office of magister
militum of Thrace, and a present of money.[a]
JUSTIN I
Justin I is said to have been an illiterate Illyrian peasant, who, with
two other peasants of the same village, deserted for the profession of
arms the more useful employment of husbandmen or shepherds. On foot,
with a scanty provision of biscuit in their knapsacks, the three youths
followed the high road to Constantinople, and were soon enrolled, for
their strength and stature, among the guards of the emperor Leo.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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