The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 07 : $b the history of the later Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 07 : $b the history of the later Roman Empire
World history
Under the two succeeding reigns, the fortunate peasant emerged to wealth
and honours; and his escape from some dangers which threatened his life
was afterwards ascribed to the guardian angel who watches over the fate
of kings. His long and laudable service in the Isaurian and Persian wars
would not have preserved from oblivion the name of Justin; yet they
might warrant the military promotion which in the course of fifty years
he gradually obtained--the rank of tribune, of count, and of general,
the dignity of senator, and the command of the guards, who obeyed him
as their chief at the important crisis when the emperor Anastasius was
removed from the world. The powerful kinsmen, whom he had raised and
enriched, were excluded from the throne; and the eunuch Amantius, who
reigned in the palace, had secretly resolved to fix the diadem on the
head of the most obsequious of his creatures. A liberal donative, to
conciliate the suffrage of the guards, was entrusted for that purpose
in the hands of their commander. But these weighty arguments were
treacherously employed by Justin in his own favour; and as no competitor
presumed to appear, the Dacian peasant was invested with the purple,
by the unanimous consent of the soldiers, who knew him to be brave and
gentle, of the clergy and people, who believed him to be orthodox, and of
the provincials, who yielded a blind and implicit submission to the will
of the capital.
[Sidenote: [518-527 A.D.]]
The elder Justin, as he is distinguished from another emperor of the same
family and name, ascended the Byzantine throne at the age of sixty-eight
years; and, had he been left to his own guidance, every moment of a
nine years’ reign must have exposed to his subjects the impropriety of
their choice. His ignorance was similar to that of Theodoric; and it is
remarkable that in an age not destitute of learning two contemporary
monarchs had never been instructed in the knowledge of the alphabet.
But the genius of Justin was far inferior to that of the Gothic king;
the experience of a soldier had not qualified him for the government
of an empire, and, though personally brave, the consciousness of his
own weakness was naturally attended with doubt, distrust, and political
apprehension. But the official business of the state was diligently
and faithfully transacted by the quæstor Proclus, and the aged emperor
adopted the talents and ambition of his nephew Justinian, an aspiring
youth whom his uncle had drawn from the rustic solitude of Dacia, and
educated at Constantinople, as the heir of his private fortune and at
length of the Eastern Empire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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