The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 07 : $b the history of the later Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 07 : $b the history of the later Roman Empire
World history
Witiges, finding his resources inadequate to check the conquests of
Belisarius, solicited the aid of the Franks, and despatched an embassy
to Chosroes to excite the jealousy of the Persian monarch. The Franks,
under Theodebert, entered Italy, but they were soon compelled to retire;
and Belisarius, being placed at the head of the whole army by the recall
of Narses, soon terminated the war. Ravenna, the Gothic capital, was
invested; but the siege was more remarkable for the negotiations which
were carried on during its progress than for the military operations. The
Goths, with the consent of Witiges, made Belisarius the singular offer
of acknowledging him as the emperor of the West, on condition of his
joining his forces to theirs, permitting them to retain their position
and property in Italy, and thus ensuring them the possession of their
nationality and their peculiar laws.
Perhaps neither the state of the mercenary army which he commanded nor
the condition of the Gothic nation rendered the project very feasible. It
is certain that Belisarius only listened to it, in order to hasten the
surrender of Ravenna and secure the person of Witiges without further
bloodshed. Italy submitted to Justinian, and the few Goths who still
maintained their independence beyond the Po pressed Belisarius in vain to
declare himself emperor. But even without these solicitations, his power
had awakened the fears of his sovereign, and he was recalled, though with
honour, from his command in Italy. He returned to Constantinople leading
Witiges captive, as he had formerly appeared conducting Gelimer.
FINLAY’S ESTIMATE OF BELISARIUS
Great as the talents of Belisarius really were, and sound as his judgment
appears to have been, still it must be confessed that his name occupies
a more prominent place in history than his merits are entitled to claim.
The accident that his conquest put an end to two powerful monarchies,
of his having led captive to Constantinople the representatives of the
dreaded Genseric and the great Theodoric, joined with the circumstance
that he enjoyed the singular good fortune of having his exploits recorded
in the classic language of Procopius, the last historian of the Greeks,
have rendered a brilliant career more brilliant from the medium through
which it is seen. At the same time the tale of his blindness and poverty
has extended a sympathy with his misfortunes into circles which would
have remained indifferent to the real events of his history, and made his
name an expression for heroic greatness reduced to abject misery by royal
ingratitude.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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