The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 07 : $b the history of the later Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 07 : $b the history of the later Roman Empire
World history
During the remainder of Constantine’s reign the war with the
Mohammedans is prosecuted with great vigour, especially when
Nicephorus Phocas succeeds in assembling a large army. Many
conspiracies against Constantine by the deposed emperors.
959 Death of Constantine, the result of poison administered by
his son =Romanus II=, who becomes emperor.
961 Brilliant conquest of Crete by Nicephorus. The Mohammedans
expelled after occupation of 150 years.
962 Nicephorus attacks Aleppo, but is unable to take the
citadel.
963 Death of Romanus, which has been attributed to poison
administered by the empress Theophano. =Nicephorus (II)
Phocas= marries Theophano and obtains the throne. His chief
aim is to break the Mohammedan power.
964-965 Conquest of Tarsus by the Byzantines. Nicephorus
recalled to Constantinople by troubles with Bulgarians and
Hungarians. To repel them he makes alliance with Sviatoslaff,
prince of Kieff, which causes a bloody war with the Russians.
965 Embassy of Liutprand to Constantinople. The emperor
imprisons him.
968 Nicephorus returns to Asia Minor and recovers Antioch, 328
years in the Mohammedan power. He prepares to attack Baghdad.
969 Joannes Zimisces, the general, and Theophano conspire
against Nicephorus, who is assassinated. =Joannes (I)
Zimisces= takes the throne. He associates with him the young
sons of Romanus II, =Basil II=, and =Constantine IX=, who were
nominal rulers during reign of Nicephorus. The brother of
Nicephorus, Leo, and his son Bardas Phocas make unsuccessful
attempts to invite rebellion and regain the throne. They are
banished.
970 Sviatoslaff conquers Bulgaria and invades Thrace.
Philippopolis taken and inhabitants massacred.
971 Joannes proceeds against the Russians. Capture of
Presthlava and King Boris of Bulgaria. Siege and capture of
Dorystolon. Peace with the Russians. Bulgaria again a part of
the empire and Boris a pensioner of the Byzantine court. The
Mohammedan wars carried on.
972 Marriage of Otto the Great and Theophano, daughter of
Romanus II.
973 Imperial victory at Nisibis. Defeat at Amida.
974 Joannes takes command of the Mohammedan War.
975 Many victories but futile siege of Tripolis. Antioch shuts
out the imperial force.
976 Death of Joannes Zimisces, probably by poison. =Basil II=
head of affairs with his brother for colleague. He is one of
the greatest of the Eastern emperors.
_Beginning of Period of Greatest Splendour of the Empire_
979 Defeat of Sclerus by Bardas Phocas, the general, after a
desperate revolt to capture the throne. The Bulgarians begin a
long struggle to regain their independence.
982 On death of Otto, Basil consolidates his authority in
southern Italy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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