The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 07 : $b the history of the later Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 07 : $b the history of the later Roman Empire
World history
1206 Treaty with David Comnenus, brother of the emperor of
Trebizond, in the interest of the latter.
1207 Death of Joannice. Henry marries his daughter, and thus
effects peace with Bulgaria. Treaty with Theodore Lascaris,
emperor of Nicæa.
1209 Parliament of Ravenika (ancient Chalcidice) summoned by
Henry to determine definitely the feudal relations of all
subjects of the empire.
1214 War between Henry and Theodore. Defeat of Henry in
Bithynia. Siege of Pemanene. Peace, ceding to Theodore all
territory east of Sardis and Nicæa.
1215 A mock union between the Greek and Roman churches in
Henry’s dominions.
1216 Death of Henry during expedition against Theodore, the
despot of Epirus. =Pierre de Courtenai=, then in France,
chosen emperor. He falls into the hands of Theodore of Epirus
on his way to Constantinople, and dies in captivity, 1219.
1221 His second son, =Robert de Courtenai=, after a delay of
two years, is made emperor.
1222 Theodore of Epirus takes possession of the Lombard
kingdom of Thessalonica. Defeat of Robert at Serres.
1223-1224 Robert invades Nicæa with many losses. Revolt of the
Greeks in Hadrianopolis. Theodore of Epirus takes the city.
1228 Death of Robert. His young brother, =Baldwin II=,
succeeds. =Jean de Brienne=, titular king of Jerusalem,
elected guardian and colleague. The empire is attacked by
Joannes Vatatzes of Nicæa and John Asan, king of Bulgaria.
1233 Jean de Brienne routed in Bithynia.
1234 Alliance between Vatatzes and Asan to attack
Constantinople. They ravage the whole Latin Empire.
1236 Danger to Constantinople averted by help from the
Venetians and Geoffrey of Achaia.
1237 Death of Jean de Brienne. The Bulgarian king abandons
Nicæa and makes alliance with Latins. Baldwin visits western
Europe to obtain help. Louis IX of France gives pecuniary
assistance.
1240 Baldwin with his new army attacks Nicæa and obtains some
advantage.
1243 Baldwin makes alliance with Seljuk Turks, but in spite
of this is compelled to
1245 revisit western Europe for assistance.
1259 On the accession of Michael Palæologus, the Nicæan Empire
attacks the Latin Empire.
1261 Recovery of Constantinople by the Greeks of Nicæa. End
of the Latin Empire of Romania. Although driven from their
dominions, the descendants of Baldwin II are known in eastern
Europe as titular emperors until 1383 when, with the death of
James de Baux, the family of Baldwin became extinct.
THE GREEK EMPERORS AT NICÆA (1204-1261 A.D.)
1204 After the capture of Constantinople Theodore Lascaris,
leader of the anti-Latin party, flees to Bithynia, and makes
himself master of the city of Nicæa.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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