The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 08 : $b Parthians, Sassanids and Arabs; the Crusades and the Papacy
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 08 : $b Parthians, Sassanids and Arabs; the Crusades and the Papacy
World history
6 Augustus places Tigranes’ brother =Artavasdes II= on the
Armenian throne.
5 Tigranes recovers his kingdom. Both kings seem to rule
simultaneously. They are finally driven out.
2 =Ariobazanes= or, according to some historians, =Tigranes IV
(V)= is placed by Augustus on the disputed throne. He may have
been a Mede or perhaps an Armenian exile.
A.D.
2 Death of Ariobazanes. =Erato=, probably widow of Tigranes III
(IV), succeeds.
4 According to Armenian historians a son of Ariobazanes
(Artavasdes III) takes the throne from Erato, but she regains
it in a few months. After Erato’s death or deposition (date
uncertain) and a short interregnum,
16 =Vonones= the exiled monarch of Parthia is chosen king, but
Tiberius persuades him to retire to Syria.
18 =Artaxias III= chosen king after a short interregnum. He is
succeeded by (date unknown) =Arsaces I=, placed on the throne
by his father Artabanus III of Parthia.
35 Death of Arsaces through treachery of Mithridates, brother
of Pharasmanes king of Iberia. =Mithridates= invades Armenia,
and Tiberius gives him the throne. Caligula summons him to
Rome, imprisons him, but restores him about 47.
52 Mithridates slain by his nephew =Rhadamistus= of Iberia.
54 Vologases I of Parthia expels Rhadamistus and makes his own
brother =Tiridates I= king.
58 Corbulo drives out Tiridates I and puts Tigranes V (VI)
Herodes the Cappadocian on the throne.
61 Vologases crowns Tiridates king of Armenia and proceeds
against Tigranes.
66 Tiridates goes to Rome to receive the crown as a gift from
Nero. Meanwhile, =Erorant=, of the younger Arsacid branch, has
established himself, about 58, over a large portion of Armenia.
He is the contemporary of Tiridates, and after the latter’s
death, probably rules the whole country. He cedes Edessa and
Mesopotamia to the Romans.
78 =Exeardes=, son of Pacorus II of Parthia, is appointed to
the throne. He is several times driven out, but always manages
to recover his throne.
112 Osroes, brother of Mithridates VI of Parthia, expels
Exeardes and makes =Parthamasiris=, another son of Pacorus,
king, for which act Trajan invades Armenia. Parthamasiris is
humbled.
117 Trajan appoints =Parthamaspates=, son of Oroes, king. He
is expelled, and recovers the kingdom from Hadrian. He is
succeeded by his son, =Achæmenides=, and he in turn by =Soemus=
or =Sohæmus=.
162 Vologases III of Parthia expels Sohæmus, who is friendly to
Rome, and makes =Pacorus= king.
163 or 164 Sohæmus restored by the Romans, and is succeeded
(date unknown) by his son, =Sanatruces= or =Sanadrug=, who is
established on the throne by Septimius Severus.
212 Caracalla seizes Sanatruces.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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