The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
World history
At an assembly of the estates (1288) Lopez de Haro, the head of this
family, whose daughter Don Juan, Sancho’s brother and enemy, had married,
became so excited that he not only flung insults at the king, but even
threatened him with his sword. Enraged at this arrogance Sancho’s
followers slew the insolent noble before his eyes. The renewal of the
civil war was the consequence, for the son and brother of the victim fled
to Aragon and joined the party of La Cerda for the overthrow of Sancho.
Don Juan in his hatred for his brother so far forgot himself as to join
Abu Yakub, and marched at the head of a Moorish army against the fortress
of Tarifa, which was defended by the brave Alfonso Perez de Guzman.
In vain, however, did he seek to compel the commander to surrender by
threatening to murder the latter’s son, whom he had taken prisoner; with
the heroic spirit of a Brutus, Guzman himself threw down a sword from the
wall, and Don Juan, furious at his contempt, was inhuman enough, as it
is said, to stab the son before his father’s eyes (1294). Sancho hurried
to the rescue and saved the beleaguered town. Not long after, the king
died (1295), and such a storm broke from all sides against the Castilian
kingdom that its dissolution or dismemberment seemed almost unavoidable.
[Sidenote: [1295-1312 A.D.]]
As Sancho’s son Ferdinand IV, whom he had appointed his successor,
was still under age, and the marriage of his mother Maria de Molina
was regarded as illegal, not only did the two infantes, Don Juan and
Alfonso’s brother Henry, hitherto kept in captivity at Naples, lay claim,
the former to the crown and the latter to the regency, but Alfonso de la
Cerda came back across the Pyrenees from his sojourn at the French court
and, supported by James II, the king of Aragon, and the powerful nobles
of the families of Lara and Haro, also appeared as a pretender. At the
same time the kings of Portugal and Granada sought to take advantage of
the discordant condition, and the pope refused to grant a recognition of
legitimacy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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