The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
World history
But the prudence and governing talents of Maria de Molina, to whom the
king had entrusted the regency, met all these difficulties with skill and
success. She managed to divide the infantes by conceding to the elder of
them, the feeble Henry, a share in the government; by a double marriage
she attached the powerful king Diniz of Portugal to the royal house of
Castile; to the Aragonese, the protector of the prince de la Cerda, she
offered so successful and so obstinate a resistance that the union or
_hermandad_ of the estates of his kingdom compelled him to make peace
with Castile; she prevailed on the pope to declare her marriage lawful
and the king’s birth legitimate, and she won over the estates by lowering
the taxes. It is true that fresh troubles afterwards broke out when
Ferdinand IV began to reign in his own name (1305); at last, however,
by the Treaty of Campillo, the long dispute about the succession was
adjusted, and Ferdinand remained in possession of the throne while the
princes Ferdinand and Alfonso de la Cerda were indemnified with revenues
and feudal lordships. The latter indeed preferred to live as a refugee in
Germany, rather than give up the kingly title, but his son, the founder
of the ducal house of Medina Sidonia, submitted to the stipulations of
Campillo. But Castile had been too long distracted by civil strife,
and men’s minds were too much demoralised for peace and tranquillity
to return at once without further disturbance. Neither was Ferdinand IV
exactly the man to rally the different parties round his throne. His
cruelty and the violence of his disposition called forth enmity and
hatred and increased the discontent and variance. Jealousy and dissension
amongst the grandees were the chief cause why a campaign entered upon
in conjunction with the Aragonese king against the emir Mulei Nazar of
Granada had no success. On this occasion Ferdinand laid before the pope a
complaint against his uncle Don Juan, the soul of all hostile intrigues,
charging him with having an understanding with the infidels, and he
procured a judicial inquiry, the issue of which he did not, however, live
to see.[f]
The story of Ferdinand’s death may be told in the following translation
from the old Spanish historian Mariana:
_Mariana’s Account of the Divine Judgment on Ferdinand IV_
By order of King Ferdinand IV of Castile, two brothers, Pedro
and Juan Carvajales, were arrested, being accused of the murder
of a nobleman of the house of Benavides, who was killed in
Palencia when leaving the royal palace. The identity of the
murderer was not ascertained, and many were ill-treated upon
suspicion, in particular these two knights, who, after their
defence was heard, were condemned for this crime against the
king, without a proper trial, although they had not confessed
their guilt, a dangerous course to pursue in such cases.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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