The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
World history
For the sake of Alfonso he broke off the siege of Liria, which had been
progressing favourably, but an interview with the suspicious monarch
led only to new discord. The latter felt offended on account of a mere
trifle and wanted to take the Cid prisoner. When he escaped, the king,
in revenge, himself undertook an expedition against Valencia, which to a
certain extent was already in the power of the Cid. Rodrigo was deeply
offended; with the speed of lightning he hurled himself on the counties
of Najera and Calahorra, whose governor was his most implacable and
powerful enemy, Count Garcia Ordoñez, the most important man next to the
king. He committed such depredations with fire and sword in his provinces
that Alfonso was obliged to abandon the siege of Valencia to protect his
own land from Rodrigo’s plundering raids. This tragic self-destruction of
Spanish force was fortunately brought to an end again by the dissension
and strife among the Moors. While thus the inhabitants, split up into
various parties, were fighting among themselves, some expecting help
from one quarter, others from another, the Cid by a sudden attack
surrounded the city, cut off all provisions and forced it to surrender
on June 15th, 1094, because of most terrible famine. He was at first
very lenient towards the conquered, promised them a just administration,
and warned his own people to be merciful. Roderigo made Ibn Jahhaf draw
up an inventory of all his possessions and swear that he had concealed
nothing. Ibn Jahhaf took the oath and declared himself ready to die if
anyone found anything not on the list. The oath was a false one. The
deceit was soon discovered and then the Cid acted with all the severity
of the times. He caused the treacherous and perfidious royal murderer to
be burned (May or June, 1095), and with him a number of his friends and
associates; he also wanted to condemn his wife and children to death by
burning, but the Christians intervened and obtained their pardon.
Hated as Ibn Jahhaf had been before, he now became a martyr in the
eyes of the Moors. Consequently in their accounts the Cid is charged
with perfidy and cruelty. Now for the first time was the Cid fully and
completely master of this rich and powerful city, the conquest of which
was in some respects more important than that of Toledo by Alfonso.
In the eyes of the Castilians it was a deed having few parallels, the
highest and best which their much-feared warrior-hero achieved in a life
so rich in battles. Olocau and Serra, two fortified places of great
strategic importance, now fell into his hands and he thought with all
seriousness of driving the Moors out of the whole of remaining Spain.
An Arab of that time claims to have heard him say: “A Rodrigo lost this
peninsula; another Rodrigo will win it back.” The Moors themselves saw
these thoughts threateningly embodied in him, and Christian kings had to
sue for his friendship.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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