The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
World history
In 1094 he allied himself with King Pedro of Aragon in order to force
the power of the Almoravids further toward the south. At Beira, near
Candia, where a Moorish fleet could support the attack of the land army,
the Christians were hard pressed; only the heroism, personal bravery
and tact of the Cid revived their sinking confidence and led them to
victory, so that the superior force of the enemy was completely defeated
and an immeasurable booty fell into their hands. After a short rest in
Valencia he marched against Murviedro. Finally on St. John’s day, June
24th, 1098, he entered the city, celebrated the new victory with a _Te
Deum_, and commanded the laying of the foundation for a St. John’s church
in commemoration of the event. That he did not pursue selfish ends may
be gathered from the testimony of the Mohammedans themselves, who state
that his real end was to drive them out of Spain. But for the continuous
struggle he carried on for this purpose, especially for the tedious
sieges, he had to furnish his own means entirely. Even when disease and
weakness did not permit him to carry a sword himself, he did not give up
his great plan. But his followers were not so successful as he. They met
with Ibn Aisha’s army, which had just won a brilliant victory at Cuenca
over Alvar Fañez who commanded the royal army of Castile. Even the brave
warriors of the Cid, who felt the need of their old leader, succumbed to
the victorious might of the Moslems, and only a few of them returned to
Valencia.
According to the Arab accounts the Cid died in 1099 from rage and grief
at this defeat. For two years after the death of the unconquered warrior
his widow Ximena succeeded in holding the city against the repeated
attacks of the Almoravids. But in October, 1101, having decided to
abandon it, the Christians set it afire in order to spoil the Mohammedan
joy of victory. Mazdali and his army found only smoking ruins when
they entered on May 5th, 1102. The body of the Cid was brought by his
faithful wife herself and buried in the cloister of San Pedro de Cardeña
at Burgos, where she had numberless masses said for the deceased. She
outlived him only five years and was likewise buried at Burgos. His son
[?] Diego Rodriguez fell in the battle of Consuegra. Of his two daughters
one, Christina, married the infante Ramiro of Navarre, the other, Elvira,
Raymond IV (Raymond Berengar III) of Barcelona. Through her the Cid
became the ancestor of the later royal dynasty of Spain.
One hundred and thirty-six years passed before Valencia was reconquered
for Christian Spain by James I of Aragon after a difficult and tedious
siege (1238). The heroic life of the Cid, however, did not remain
unfruitful during this interval.[bb]
CHRISTIAN SPAIN IN THE TWELFTH CENTURY
[Sidenote: [1102-1118 A.D.]]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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