The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
World history
The war between Alfonso of Aragon and his wife Queen Urraca of Castile
lasted many years and was accompanied by conspiracies and partisan
warfare among the nobles, by scandals in the royal palace, by the papal
annulment of the marriage, by plunder of the treasures of the church, by
the spoliation and impoverishment of the people. Even the queen’s death
in 1126 did not immediately put an end to the war, for the two Alfonsos
(her husband, and the son of her first marriage, Alfonso Raymond) now
turned their arms against each other. Finally the clergy negotiated a
peace. The two kingdoms were separated, a compromise being effected with
regard to the disputed districts. Castile with Leon and Galicia formed
the territory of Alfonso VII (or VIII,[27] since his stepfather is also
counted amongst the Castilian kings); Aragon and Navarre were left to
king Alfonso I (1126).
The Aragonese now once more turned his arms against the Moslem; the
proud name of Batallador, “the fighter,” which his compatriots bestowed
on him, may serve as evidence of the strength and energy with which he
pushed on the struggle. [He also assumed the title of emperor.] It has
been mentioned that by the conquest of Huesca, his predecessor Pedro
had confirmed and consolidated the kingdom of Aragon. Ten years after
his death, Tudela on the Ebro was won, and formed an important base for
further conquest; but it was only when Alfonso, supported by the knights
from the southern kingdom, had conquered the Saracens in several sharp
encounters and finally, after a siege of seven months, had compelled the
surrender of the city of Saragossa, 1118, the bulwark of the Arab rule in
the northeast, that the kingdom of Aragon was able to proceed with its
political development. Saragossa, so long the seat of a Mohammedan emir,
became Alfonso’s capital. The principal mosque served henceforth for the
worship of the Saviour. The knights and nobles who had stood bravely by
the side of the king, as well as the soldiers who had gathered to his
banner from beyond the Pyrenees, were richly rewarded.
[Sidenote: [1118-1150 A.D.]]
The Moslems were deeply affected by the loss of Saragossa, the result of
their own want of unity; that they might not be entirely driven from the
territory of the Ebro they nerved themselves to a general resistance.
There was a series of sanguinary conflicts on the Segre and Ebro, and
then under their brave commander Yahya ben Gania they won by stratagem
the battle of Fraga, July, 1134, with which Alfonso ended his heroic
life. His efforts had undermined his strength, and grief at this severe
defeat did the rest. He sank on a bed of sickness from which he never
rose again.[28]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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