The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 11 : $b France, 843-1715
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 11 : $b France, 843-1715
World history
Such was the tenor of the Treaty of Troyes, so glorious to Henry, yet
so impracticable of accomplishment, that it must be doubted whether
there was any sincerity in the French signers of it. To be avenged
of the dauphin, and to crush him by the assistance of England, was
evidently the foremost thought, the first desire. But it is scarcely
credible that the duke of Burgundy looked forward to continuing, after
the accomplishment of his vengeance, the faithful vassal of the house of
Lancaster. The arrangement of one king governing the two countries was
plainly impracticable. And that Henry himself could have entertained it
only shows how the most vigorous intellects may allow their perspicacity
and sense to be clouded by success and superstition. He was well aware
that his new position could only be preserved by force of arms. On the
occasion of his marriage with the princess Catherine, which took place
on June 2nd, the knights of both countries were for celebrating the
event by a tournament. But he forbade the rival combat, and told those
who proposed it to join him in the siege of Sens, where they might
exercise their prowess against the Armagnacs. Sens made but a trifling
resistance.[h] Next, this implacable hunter of men hurried to Montereau,
and not being able to reduce the castle, he had his prisoners hanged by
the ditch sides.
With all his impetuosity he was forced to have patience before Melun,
where the brave Barbazan detained him many months. The king of England,
employing all the means of which he could avail himself, took Charles VI
and the two queens to the siege, presenting himself as the son-in-law of
the king of France, speaking in his father-in-law’s name, and using his
wife as a bait and a snare. All these clever devices were ineffectual.
The besieged resisted valiantly; obstinate conflicts took place round the
walls, and beneath them, in the mines and countermines, and Henry did
not spare his own person. At last, however, provisions failed, and the
garrison were constrained to surrender. Henry, according to his custom,
accepted the capitulation, and put to death several citizens, all the
Scotchmen who were in the place, and even two monks.
During the siege he had got the Burgundians to deliver up to him Paris
and the four fortresses, Vincennes, the Bastille, the Louvre, and the
Tour de Nesle. He made his entry in December, riding between the king
of France and the duke of Burgundy. The latter was dressed in mourning,
in token of grief and vengeance, perhaps also from a feeling of shame
for the unworthy part he played in thus introducing the foreigner. The
king of England was accompanied by his brothers, the dukes of Clarence
and Bedford, the duke of Exeter, the earl of Warwick, and all his lords.
The king of England was well received in Paris. He entered into formal
possession as regent of France, by assembling the estates on the 6th of
December, 1420, and making them sanction the Treaty of Troyes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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