The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 11 : $b France, 843-1715
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 11 : $b France, 843-1715
World history
[Sidenote: [1420-1421 A.D.]]
That the son-in-law might be sure of inheriting, it was necessary that
the son should be proscribed. The duke of Burgundy and his mother
presented themselves before the king of France, sitting as judge in the
Hôtel St. Pol, to make “great plaint and clamour of the piteous death of
the late duke John of Burgundy.” The king of England was seated on the
same bench as the king of France. Messire Nicholas Raulin demanded in
the name of the duke of Burgundy and his mother that Charles, styling
himself dauphin, Tannegui Duchâtel, and all the murderers of the duke of
Burgundy, should be carted through the streets, with torches in their
hands, to make _amende honorable_. The king’s advocate spoke to the same
effect, and the university supported the demand. The king authorised
the prosecution, and Charles was cried and cited at the Marble Table,
to appear within three days before the parliament. He did not put in an
appearance and was condemned by default, sentenced to banishment, and
stripped of all right to the crown of France (January 3rd, 1421).
The cumbrous and devouring army which Henry brought with him was but too
necessary to him. His brother Clarence was defeated and killed, with
two or three thousand English, in Anjou (battle of Baugé, March 23rd,
1421). In the north even the count d’Harcourt had taken up arms against
the English, and was overrunning Picardy. Saintrailles and La Hire were
advancing by forced marches to combine with him. All the men of family
were gradually going over to the side of Charles VII, to the party that
made bold expeditions and adventurous forays. The peasants, it is true,
who were the sufferers by these pillaging exploits, would in the long run
declare for a master who could and would protect them.
The ferocity of the old Armagnac marauders was of service to Henry’s
cause. He did a popular thing in besieging Meaux, the captain of which
town, the bastard De Vaurus, a sort of ogre, had filled the country
round with indescribable terror. But as the bastard and his men expected
no mercy, they defended themselves with desperate determination. They
detained the English the whole winter, eight long months, before Meaux,
till cold, want, and pestilence consumed that fine army. The siege began
on the 6th of October, and on the 18th of December, Henry, who already
saw his forces diminishing, wrote urgently for fresh soldiers to Germany
and Portugal. Englishmen were probably more costly to him than those
foreigners. To induce the German mercenaries to take service with him
rather than with the dauphin, he caused them to be told, among other
things, that he would pay them in better coin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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