The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the ChildChrisman, Oscar
History
The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the Child
Chrisman, Oscar
Children; Manners and customs
The baby's dress was loose and easily put on, so it was soon dressed.
The dresses were made like the _kimono_ of the mother, being
wide-sleeved and straight, silk, cotton, or flannel, as the season
demanded, and long enough to cover the feet and hands. Red and yellow
were the colors of the young baby's dress, and if a girl high colors
prevailed later, but a boy's clothing became subdued in color. Near the
one hundredth day of the child's life, long dresses were left off and
also about the same time it was weaned. The baby's head was kept shaved
bald until it was three years of age, when only a part of it was shaved;
it might all be shaved but a tuft on top, or tufts at the side, or bare
on top and encircling the head at the sides, just as the mother might
wish. "There is no limit set to the whimsical mother's taste in this
matter of tonsorial landscape gardening."[119]
Since the Japanese sat on the floor with their legs under them, the baby
was placed on the floor with its knees bent under it, which trained it
to the right way of sitting. The baby in learning to walk did not have
chairs and the like to bump against and fall over and it had soft-matted
floors to bump down upon without injury. It was quite noteworthy if the
baby of his own accord should walk before its first birthday, and
_mochi_ (rice pastry) was made to celebrate the auspicious event. When
the baby went outdoors, then its feet were hampered by sandals or clogs
fastened to the feet by straps passing between the toes, but he soon
learned to use them all right, so that babies of two or three could get
around all right in these clogs. One good thing, these clogs did not
bind the children's feet, but let them grow naturally. These clogs left
the toes of the Japanese children free and thus they retained some of
their prehensive powers so that in adult life the feet were still used
somewhat for holding and grasping. It would seem that the baby learned
to talk some earlier than in other countries, as the Japanese language
is conducive for such since it abounds in expressions easy for children.
=Naming Children.= On the seventh day, some authors say the thirteenth,
the child received its name, at which time very little ceremony took
place; at seven years of age this name gave way to another name; which
occurred again upon reaching his majority at fifteen. When he married he
received another name; again he was given a new name if he took office;
another new name came if promoted; and, finally, after death, he
received his last name, which was engraved upon his tomb.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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