The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the ChildChrisman, Oscar
History
The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the Child
Chrisman, Oscar
Children; Manners and customs
8. At the time of _hatsu-nobori_, the grandparents may present a _yari_
(spear), and at the time of _hatsu-bina_ a _kami-bina_ (paper doll), or
_tsuchi-ningyo_ (earthen doll).
"Accompanying these specific regulations, made with careful reference to
each man's station in life, there were also general rules to meet
unspecified contingencies. For example, only in case of absolute
necessity could an umbrella be used by the ordinary laborer. He must
usually content himself with the protection of a straw raincoat. Another
provision related to costly articles which a family might happen to
have. Special permission was necessary to make use of them, and no
articles of luxury were to be used if on hand."[117]
=The Care of Children.= The birth of a child among the Japanese was a
cause of rejoicing, a boy being somewhat more welcome than a girl. At
the birth of a child, a special messenger was sent to notify relatives
and intimate friends, who must soon visit the baby and take it presents,
and especially so if it was the first in the family. Yet infanticide was
not uncommon, for poverty sometimes decided against the infant, and this
also might be true of a child born maimed or deformed. "In old days,
when the new-born child was laid at the father's feet, the father could
refuse to take it, and the child was then exposed to die in a
bamboo-grove. The custom exists no longer; I doubt whether it ever
prevailed to any very great extent, but it has left behind it a very
picturesque reminder. If parents have lost a child by death, they often,
not perhaps unnaturally, look upon their loss as the visitation of an
angry Heaven, which must need be propitiated by the free-will offering
up of the next born child. So when the next child is born it is taken to
the bamboo-grove and left by its parents. The exposure is, however,
nothing very serious; a friend of the family is waiting round the corner
for the weeping parents to abandon their infant, and a few minutes
afterwards he comes in, quite as if it were by accident, and tells the
bereaved couple that he has just picked up a fine, handsome baby boy (or
girl), which he hopes they will take and rear. Thus the anger of Heaven
has been, figuratively at least, averted, and the baby is known in after
life by the word sute ('abandoned') prefixed to his personal name. He is
known as _sutejiro_ or _sutesaburo_, as the case may be ('the abandoned
second son' or 'the abandoned third')."[118]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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