The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the ChildChrisman, Oscar
History
The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the Child
Chrisman, Oscar
Children; Manners and customs
Divorce was permitted almost at will to the husband, custom holding him
in check. Another thing that checked divorce was that the husband had to
restore the dowry with the returning of the woman to her home. The most
usual causes of separation were bad temper, extravagance, or some
complaint of that kind against the wife.
=Dress.= The boy was dressed somewhat as his father. Of the poorer
classes, the males wore a tunic and trousers of leather, with a strap or
belt around the waist, and high shoes tied in front with a string. The
richer classes wore long robes with loose hanging sleeves, sleeved
tunics reaching to the knees, fine shoes, drawers under the tunics,
gloves on the hands, and socks or stockings under the shoes. These were
all of rich material and handsomely made. The principal attire of the
women was a wrapper with trousers beneath, over these was worn a jacket
with a shawl, cloak, or furs, according to the state of the weather,
round the head was wound a silk handkerchief in form similar to a
turban, and on the feet were stockings and slippers. Under Mohammedan
rule, when going out the women put on a long, loose wrap that enveloped
them from head to foot and left only a small opening for the face, which
might be covered with open lacework or a veil. The girls were dressed
similar to their mothers.
=Child and Parent.= The boy remained with the women till his fifth year,
his father never seeing him till then, which was said to have been done
to prevent the father from being afflicted by the loss if the child
should die young. "Children had to yield absolute obedience to their
parents; but so convinced were they of the sacredness of the family tie
as founded on love and reverence that they maintained 'that never yet
did any one kill his father or his mother, but in all such cases they
are sure that, if matters were sifted to the bottom, it would be found
that the child was either a changeling or else the fruit of adultery,
for it is not likely, they say, that the real father should perish by
the hands of the child.' (Herod.)"[138]
=Inheritance.= The Persian was considered to have reached manhood when
he was fifteen years of age. "The offspring of the temporary unions, or
of any sort of union, are all equal before the Persian law, which merely
subjects them to the right of primogeniture. At the death of the father,
the eldest son, though born of a slave mother, takes two-thirds of the
succession. The remaining third of the property is divided amongst the
other children, but in such a way that the share of the boys is half as
large again as that of the girls."[139]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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