The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the ChildChrisman, Oscar
History
The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the Child
Chrisman, Oscar
Children; Manners and customs
=Dress.= The principal garment worn was a tunic, which encircled the
whole body and came down to the knees. Under this was an inner garment
that went down to the heels. Over all was a mantle, which was a piece
of cloth nearly square, several feet in length and breadth, which was
wrapped round the body, or tied over the shoulders. A girdle was worn
about the waist, some of which worn by the women were of costly fabric
and studded with precious stones. A kind of turban was worn on the head.
There were three kinds of veils worn. One hung down from the head, so
that the lady could see all around; a second was a kind of mantilla,
which covered the head and was thrown about the whole person; a third
kind was like the modern oriental veil, covering the face and front,
leaving only the eyes free. Sandals were worn, and the ladies also wore
slippers, some of which were very costly being embroidered or adorned
with gems and so arranged that the pressure of the foot emitted a
delicate perfume.
The hair was considered a chief point of beauty and so it was well cared
for. With the women it was worn long and curled and plaited and adorned
with gold ornaments and pearls. Auburn hair being a favorite color,
sometimes the hair was dyed and again it was sprinkled with gold-dust.
To keep the hair in place, there were hair-pins and combs. Perfumery was
greatly in use as were cosmetics, the ladies painting their cheeks and
blackening their eyebrows. "As for ornaments, gentlemen generally wore a
seal, either on the ring-finger or suspended round the neck. Some of
them had also bracelets above the wrist (commonly of the right arm),
made of ivory, gold, or precious stones strung together. Of course, the
fashionable lady was similarly adorned, adding to the bracelets
finger-rings, ankle-rings, nose-rings, ear-rings, gorgeous head-dresses,
necklaces, chains, and what are nowadays called 'charms.' As it may
interest some, we shall add a few sentences of description. The ear-ring
was either plain, or had a drop, a pendant, or a little bell inserted.
The nose-ring, which the traditional law ordered to be put aside on the
Sabbath, hung gracefully over the upper lip, yet so as not to interfere
with the salute of the privileged friend. Two kinds of necklaces were
worn--one close-fitting, the other often consisting of precious stones
or pearls, and hanging down over the chest, often as low as the girdle.
The fashionable lady would wear two or three such chains, to which
smelling-bottles and various ornaments, even heathen 'charms,' were
attached. Gold pendants descended from the head-ornament, which
sometimes rose like a tower, or was wreathed in graceful snake-like
coils. The anklets were generally so wrought as in walking to make a
sound like little bells. Sometimes the two ankle-rings were fastened
together, which would oblige the fair wearer to walk with small, mincing
steps. If to all this we add gold and diamond pins, and say that our
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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