The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the ChildChrisman, Oscar
History
The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the Child
Chrisman, Oscar
Children; Manners and customs
In Athens the women were closely watched and carefully guarded. They
were usually placed in the back part of the house and in the highest
rooms, and for the most part the women and girls passed their time in
the apartments allotted to them. There was no intercourse between young
men and young women. Women were considered men's inferiors and they were
thought little better than the slaves and they had but little more
influence with the men. Woman was looked upon as an entirely lower
being intellectually than man, and so not a fit companion for him in
public life. When men outside the household were present in the home,
the women were expected to seclude themselves. When a dinner was being
given the company consisted entirely of men and the wife kept herself
and her children in the women's quarters. The young women rarely went
from home. Even if it was necessary for them to appear in public
religious ceremonies, they did not take part in common with the other
sex but acted apart from them.
Thus the training of the Athenian girl and that of the Spartan girl were
quite in contrast and while the Athenian girl grew up to be a pale,
slender lady, but little versed in the ways of the world, the Spartan
girl grew up to be a vigorous, robust, healthy woman, ready even to take
part in public debate if necessary. Yet there was at least one class of
women in Athens not secluded, for "in the London market of Billingsgate
it is the fishwomen who have been notorious for abusive language; at
Athens it was the bread-women."[156]
A discussion of the women of Greece could not be complete without
including the much discussed but little understood class known as the
_Hetairai_, the stranger-women of Athens. Whether they were simply
courtesans or whether they were women seeking freedom from the
restraints and seclusion of the wife or whether they were both
courtesans and seeking freedom and education, they certainly exercised a
remarkable influence in Greece.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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