The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the ChildChrisman, Oscar
History
The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the Child
Chrisman, Oscar
Children; Manners and customs
There were two classes of women at Athens, the first class being the
wives and mothers, the citizen-women of Athens, and the other class
being the stranger-women. Athens did not exclude strangers and indeed it
was an attractive place to foreigners. "The city itself was full of
attractions for the stranger, with its innumerable works of art, its
brilliant dramatic exhibitions, its splendid religious processions, its
gay festivals, its schools of philosophy, and its keen political
life."[157] Although they did not exclude strangers from the city, yet
they did exclude them from governing citizenship. Nor was a citizen,
male or female, allowed to marry a stranger and severe penalties were
inflicted on those who broke this law. Since the stranger-women could
not marry Athenian men, they had to gain their companionship by other
means. The citizen-women, the native women of Athens, were not allowed
the company of men nor were they given high accomplishments. "The names
of these wives are not to be found in history. But the influence of the
Companions came more and more into play. Almost every famous man, after
this date, has one Companion with whom he discusses the pursuits and
soothes the evils of his life. Plato had Archeanassa, Aristotle
Herpyllis, Epicurus Leontium, Isocrates Metaneira, Menander Glycera, and
others in like manner. And some of them attained the highest
positions.... Some were renowned for their musical ability, and a few
could paint. They cultivated all the graces of life; they dressed with
exquisite taste; they took their food, as a comic poet remarks, with
refinement, and not like the citizen women, who crammed their cheeks,
and tore away at the meat. And they were witty. They also occupied the
attention of historians."[158] "Thus arose a most unnatural division of
functions among the women of those days. The citizen-women had to be
mothers and housewives--nothing more; the stranger-women had to
discharge the duties of companions, but remain outside the pale of the
privileged and marriageable class."[159]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account