The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the Child — John Shaqi
The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the ChildChrisman, Oscar
History
The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the Child
Chrisman, Oscar
Children; Manners and customs
The women used paint on their faces, one fashion was to paint the face
yellow and with a pottery stamp impress a pattern of red upon the
cheeks. They painted the teeth with cochineal and also they painted the
hands, neck, and breast. Among some peoples the women had their arms and
breasts tattooed, incisions being made with a sharp instrument and a
blue color inserted. Ornaments were worn by the men, women, and
children, and by all classes of people. The higher classes used gold and
gems, while people of the lower classes used shell and obsidian. There
were a great variety of ornaments made for the arms and neck and
attached to garments. Rings were worn on the fingers and rings and plugs
in the ears. There also were rings and plugs for the nose and plugs for
the lips, although it would appear that these were not so much in use as
were the other ornaments. "There existed very stringent laws regarding
the class of ornaments which the different classes of people were
allowed to wear, and it was prohibited, on pain of death, for a subject
to use the same dress or ornaments as the king."[5]
=Food and Drink.= There was quite a variety of foodstuffs in Mexico.
Maize was the principal product but also there was great use made of
other grain, yams, and beans, and there were fruits, as the banana and
plantain. Their supply of meat was obtained very greatly from the game
animals, among which were deer, wild hogs, rabbits, quails, pigeons,
ducks, turkeys, and geese. Turkeys, ducks, and geese were domesticated,
having been raised for their feathers as well as for food. Fish was
another important article of food and both salt water and fresh water
varieties were procured in abundance.
"Miscellaneous articles of food, not already spoken of, were
_axayacatl_, flies of the Mexican lakes, dried, ground, boiled, and
eaten in the form of cakes; _ahuauhtli_, the eggs of the same fly, a
kind of native caviar; many kinds of insects, ants, maguey-worms, and
even lice; _tecuitlatl_, 'excrement of stone,' a slime that was gathered
on the surface of the lakes, and dried till it resembled cheese; eggs of
turkeys, iguanas, and turtles, roasted, boiled, and in omelettes;
various reptiles, frogs, and frog-spawn; shrimps, sardines, and crabs;
corn-silk, wild-amaranth seeds, cherry-stones, tule-roots, and very many
other articles inexpressible; yucca flour, potoyucca, tunas; honey from
maize, from bees, and from the maguey; and roasted portions of the
maguey stalks and leaves."[6]
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